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Leadership and followership in the healthcare workplace: exploring medical trainees' experiences through narrative inquiry

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Date
01/12/2015
Author
Gordon, Lisi J.
Rees, Charlotte E.
Ker, Jean S.
Cleland, Jennifer
Keywords
H Social Sciences
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To explore medical trainees' experiences of leadership and followership in the interprofessional healthcare workplace. DESIGN: A qualitative approach using narrative interviewing techniques in 11 group and 19 individual interviews with UK medical trainees. SETTING: Multisite study across four UK health boards. PARTICIPANTS: Through maximum variation sampling, 65 medical trainees were recruited from a range of specialties and at various stages of training. Participants shared stories about their experiences of leadership and followership in the healthcare workplace. METHODS: Data were analysed using thematic and narrative analysis. RESULTS: We identified 171 personal incident narratives about leadership and followership. Participants most often narrated experiences from the position of follower. Their narratives illustrated many factors that facilitate or inhibit developing leadership identities; that traditional medical and interprofessional hierarchies persist within the healthcare workplace; and that wider healthcare systems can act as barriers to distributed leadership practices. CONCLUSIONS: This paper provides new understandings of the multiple ways in which leadership and followership is experienced in the healthcare workplace and sets out recommendations for future leadership educational practices and research.
Citation
Gordon , L J , Rees , C E , Ker , J S & Cleland , J 2015 , ' Leadership and followership in the healthcare workplace: exploring medical trainees' experiences through narrative inquiry ' , BMJ Open , vol. 5 , no. 12 , e008898 . https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008898
Publication
BMJ Open
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008898
ISSN
2044-6055
Type
Journal article
Rights
This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Description
This research was part of LJG’s PhD research which was generously funded by NHS Education for Scotland through SMERC.
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/9601

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