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Islamism and the state after the Arab uprisings : between people power and state power

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Volpi_2015_Demo_Islamism_AM.pdf (526.9Kb)
Date
2015
Author
Volpi, Frederic
Stein, Ewan
Keywords
Islamism
State institutions
Conflict
Transnationalism
Ideology
Arab uprisings
JZ International relations
BDC
R2C
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Abstract
This paper examines the trajectories of different Islamist trends in the light of the Arab uprisings. It proposes a distinction between statist and non-statist Islamism to help understand the multiplicity of interactions between Islamists and the state, particularly after 2011. It is outlined how statist Islamists (Islamist parties principally) can contribute to the stabilization and democratization of the state when their interactions with other social and political actors facilitate consensus building in national politics. By contrast when these interactions are conflictual, it has a detrimental impact on both the statist Islamists, and the possibility of democratic politics at the national level. Non statist-Islamists (from quietist salafi to armed jihadi) who prioritize the religious community over national politics are directly impacted by the interactions between statist Islamists and the state, and generally tend to benefit from the failure to build a consensus over democratic national politics. Far more than nationally-grounded statist Islamists, non-statist Islamists shape and are shaped by the regional dynamics on the Arab uprisings and the international and transnational relations between the different countries and conflict areas of the Middle East. The Arab uprisings and their aftermath reshaped pre-existing national and international dynamics of confrontation and collaboration between Islamists and the state, and between statist and non-statists Islamists, for better (Tunisia) and for worse (Egypt).
Citation
Volpi , F & Stein , E 2015 , ' Islamism and the state after the Arab uprisings : between people power and state power ' , Democratization , vol. 22 , no. 2 , pp. 276-293 . https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2015.1010811
Publication
Democratization
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2015.1010811
ISSN
1351-0347
Type
Journal article
Rights
Copyright 2015 Taylor & Francis. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the author created, accepted version manuscript following peer review and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2015.1010811
Description
The authors would like to thank the Arts and Humanities Research Council for facilitating the research for this article through their support of the research network People Power versus State Power of the Centre for the Advanced Study of the Arab World.
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/9561

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