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Atonement at the right hand : the sacrificial significance of Jesus’ exaltation in Acts

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Moffitt_2015_NTS_Atonement_AM.pdf (307.2Kb)
Date
10/2016
Author
Moffitt, David M.
Keywords
Acts
Atonement
Exaltation
Luke
Sacrifice
BS The Bible
BT Doctrinal Theology
BDC
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Abstract
Luke-Acts is strangely silent regarding the sacrificial significance of Jesus' crucifixion. Curiously, too, Acts more closely links the salvific benefits that Jesus provides with his resurrection and exaltation than with his death. Luke, many conclude, is not concerned with explaining Jesus' atoning work in terms of Jewish sacrificial categories. By way of contrast, this article argues that Luke's connecting of forgiveness and purification (i.e. key elements of sacrificial atonement) with Jesus' exaltation indicates that he is aware of the sacrificial aspects of Jesus' work. Jewish sacrifice consists of a hierarchically structured ritual process that cannot be reduced to the slaughter of the victim. In Leviticus, the culminating elements of this process occur as the priests convey the materials of the sacrifice into God's presence (i.e. offer the sacrifice) by approaching and serving at the various altars. Such a perspective on sacrifice is suggestive for interpreting Luke's emphasis on Jesus' exaltation in Acts. Luke has not stressed the sacrificial aspects of Jesus' death, but has highlighted the atoning benefits of Jesus' exaltation because he understands Jesus to have offered his atoning sacrifice as part of his exaltation to the right hand of God.
Citation
Moffitt , D M 2016 , ' Atonement at the right hand : the sacrificial significance of Jesus’ exaltation in Acts ' , New Testament Studies , vol. 62 , no. 4 , pp. 549-568 . https://doi.org/10.1017/S0028688516000217
Publication
New Testament Studies
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0028688516000217
ISSN
0028-6885
Type
Journal article
Rights
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the author created, accepted version manuscript following peer review and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0028688516000217
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/7776

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