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Moral behaviour, altruism and environmental policy

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daube2014environresourceecon.pdf (278.3Kb)
Date
02/2016
Author
Daube, Marc Philip Klaus
Ulph, David Tregear
Keywords
Altruism
Climate change
Environmental Tax
Externalities
Moral Behaviour
Pro-social behavior
Public goods
HB Economic Theory
Economics, Econometrics and Finance(all)
BDC
R2C
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Abstract
Free-riding is often associated with self-interested behaviour. However if there is a global mixed pollutant, free-riding will arise if individuals calculate that their emissions are negligible relative to the total, so total emissions and hence any damage that they and others suffer will be unaffected by whatever consumption choice they make. In this context consumer behaviour and the optimal environmental tax are independent of the degree of altruism. For behaviour to change, individuals need to make their decisions in a different way. We propose a new theory of moral behaviour whereby individuals recognise that they will be worse off by not acting in their own self-interest, and balance this cost off against the hypothetical moral value of adopting a Kantian form of behaviour, that is by calculating the consequences of their action by asking what would happen if everyone else acted in the same way as they did. We show that: (a) if individuals behave this way, then altruism matters and the greater the degree of altruism the more individuals cut back their consumption of a ’dirty’ good; (b) nevertheless the optimal environmental tax is exactly the same as that emerging from classical analysis where individuals act in self-interested fashion.
Citation
Daube , M P K & Ulph , D T 2016 , ' Moral behaviour, altruism and environmental policy ' , Environmental and Resource Economics , vol. 63 , no. 2 , pp. 505-522 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-014-9836-2
Publication
Environmental and Resource Economics
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-014-9836-2
ISSN
0924-6460
Type
Journal article
Rights
© 2014. The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.
Description
Marc Daube gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Economic and Social Research Council, grant number ES/J500136/1
Collections
  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/5577

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