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Functional mapping of the fission yeast DNA polymerase delta B-subunit Cdc1 by site-directed and random pentapeptide insertion mutagenesis

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Date
17/08/2009
Author
Garcia, JS
Baranovskiy, AG
Knatko, EV
Gray, FC
Tahirov, TH
MacNeill, Stuart Andrew
Keywords
QH426 Genetics
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Abstract
Background: DNA polymerase delta plays an essential role in chromosomal DNA replication in eukaryotic cells, being responsible for synthesising the bulk of the lagging strand. In fission yeast, Pol delta is a heterotetrameric enzyme comprising four evolutionarily well-conserved proteins: the catalytic subunit Pol3 and three smaller subunits Cdc1, Cdc27 and Cdm1. Pol3 binds directly to the B-subunit, Cdc1, which in turn binds the C-subunit, Cdc27. Human Pol d comprises the same four subunits, and the crystal structure was recently reported of a complex of human p50 and the N-terminal domain of p66, the human orthologues of Cdc1 and Cdc27, respectively. Results: To gain insights into the structure and function of Cdc1, random and directed mutagenesis techniques were used to create a collection of thirty alleles encoding mutant Cdc1 proteins. Each allele was tested for function in fission yeast and for binding of the altered protein to Pol3 and Cdc27 using the two-hybrid system. Additionally, the locations of the amino acid changes in each protein were mapped onto the three-dimensional structure of human p50. The results obtained from these studies identify amino acid residues and regions within the Cdc1 protein that are essential for interaction with Pol3 and Cdc27 and for in vivo function. Mutations specifically defective in Pol3-Cdc1 interactions allow the identification of a possible Pol3 binding surface on Cdc1. Conclusion: In the absence of a three-dimensional structure of the entire Pol d complex, the results of this study highlight regions in Cdc1 that are vital for protein function in vivo and provide valuable clues to possible protein-protein interaction surfaces on the Cdc1 protein that will be important targets for further study.
Citation
Garcia , JS , Baranovskiy , AG , Knatko , EV , Gray , FC , Tahirov , TH & MacNeill , S A 2009 , ' Functional mapping of the fission yeast DNA polymerase delta B-subunit Cdc1 by site-directed and random pentapeptide insertion mutagenesis ' , BMC Molecular Biology , vol. 10 , 82 . https://doi.org/doi:10.1186/1471-2199-10-82
Publication
BMC Molecular Biology
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/doi:10.1186/1471-2199-10-82
ISSN
1471-2199
Type
Journal article
Rights
© 2009 Sanchez Garcia et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Description
JSG was supported by a BBSRC Research Committee studentship, EVK by the Darwin Trust of Edinburgh, and FCG and SAM by a Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellowship in Basic Biomedical Sciences. AGB and THT research was supported by UNMC Eppley Cancer Center Pilot Project LB595 to THT.
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  • Biology Research
  • Biomedical Sciences Research Complex (BSRC) Research
  • University of St Andrews Research
URL
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=69549121822&partnerID=8YFLogxK
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2199/10/82
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/4627

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