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dc.contributor.authorÖberg, Karin I.
dc.contributor.authorGuzmán, Viviana V.
dc.contributor.authorWalsh, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorAikawa, Yuri
dc.contributor.authorBergin, Edwin A.
dc.contributor.authorLaw, Charles J.
dc.contributor.authorLoomis, Ryan A.
dc.contributor.authorAlarcón, Felipe
dc.contributor.authorAndrews, Sean M.
dc.contributor.authorBae, Jaehan
dc.contributor.authorBergner, Jennifer B.
dc.contributor.authorBoehler, Yann
dc.contributor.authorBooth, Alice S.
dc.contributor.authorBosman, Arthur D.
dc.contributor.authorCalahan, Jenny K.
dc.contributor.authorCataldi, Gianni
dc.contributor.authorCleeves, L. Ilsedore
dc.contributor.authorCzekala, Ian
dc.contributor.authorFuruya, Kenji
dc.contributor.authorHuang, Jane
dc.contributor.authorIlee, John D.
dc.contributor.authorKurtovic, Nicolas T.
dc.contributor.authorLe Gal, Romane
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Yao
dc.contributor.authorLong, Feng
dc.contributor.authorMénard, François
dc.contributor.authorNomura, Hideko
dc.contributor.authorPérez, Laura M.
dc.contributor.authorQi, Chunhua
dc.contributor.authorSchwarz, Kamber R.
dc.contributor.authorSierra, Anibal
dc.contributor.authorTeague, Richard
dc.contributor.authorTsukagoshi, Takashi
dc.contributor.authorYamato, Yoshihide
dc.contributor.authorvan't Hoff, Merel L. R.
dc.contributor.authorWaggoner, Abygail R.
dc.contributor.authorWilner, David J.
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Ke
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-31T12:30:06Z
dc.date.available2023-10-31T12:30:06Z
dc.date.issued2021-11-01
dc.identifier295182940
dc.identifier44f0a18b-69c9-428d-99a1-2e8e172ea34a
dc.identifier85119644168
dc.identifier.citationÖberg , K I , Guzmán , V V , Walsh , C , Aikawa , Y , Bergin , E A , Law , C J , Loomis , R A , Alarcón , F , Andrews , S M , Bae , J , Bergner , J B , Boehler , Y , Booth , A S , Bosman , A D , Calahan , J K , Cataldi , G , Cleeves , L I , Czekala , I , Furuya , K , Huang , J , Ilee , J D , Kurtovic , N T , Le Gal , R , Liu , Y , Long , F , Ménard , F , Nomura , H , Pérez , L M , Qi , C , Schwarz , K R , Sierra , A , Teague , R , Tsukagoshi , T , Yamato , Y , van't Hoff , M L R , Waggoner , A R , Wilner , D J & Zhang , K 2021 , ' Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS). I. Program overview and highlights ' , Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series , vol. 257 , no. 1 , 1 . https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ac1432en
dc.identifier.issn0067-0049
dc.identifier.otherBibCode: 2021ApJS..257....1O
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0002-1483-8811/work/145516179
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10023/28597
dc.descriptionFunding: I.C. was supported by NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF2-51405.001-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS5-26555. C.W. acknowledges financial support from the University of Leeds, Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom (STFC), and UKRI (grant Nos. ST/R000549/1, ST/T000287/1, MR/T040726/1).en
dc.description.abstractPlanets form and obtain their compositions in dust- and gas-rich disks around young stars, and the outcome of this process is intimately linked to the disk chemical properties. The distributions of molecules across disks regulate the elemental compositions of planets, including C/N/O/S ratios and metallicity (O/H and C/H), as well as access to water and prebiotically relevant organics. Emission from molecules also encodes information on disk ionization levels, temperature structures, kinematics, and gas surface densities, which are all key ingredients of disk evolution and planet formation models. The Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS) ALMA Large Program was designed to expand our understanding of the chemistry of planet formation by exploring disk chemical structures down to 10 au scales. The MAPS program focuses on five disks-around IM Lup, GM Aur, AS 209, HD 163296, and MWC 480-in which dust substructures are detected and planet formation appears to be ongoing. We observed these disks in four spectral setups, which together cover ~50 lines from over 20 different species. This paper introduces the Astrophysical Journal Supplement's MAPS Special Issue by presenting an overview of the program motivation, disk sample, observational details, and calibration strategy. We also highlight key results, including discoveries of links between dust, gas, and chemical substructures, large reservoirs of nitriles and other organics in the inner disk regions, and elevated C/O ratios across most disks. We discuss how this collection of results is reshaping our view of the chemistry of planet formation.
dc.format.extent29
dc.format.extent1934742
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofAstrophysical Journal Supplement Seriesen
dc.subjectAstrochemistryen
dc.subjectProtoplanetary disksen
dc.subjectPlanet formationen
dc.subjectAstrobiologyen
dc.subjectMillimeter astronomyen
dc.subjectSubmillimeter astronomyen
dc.subjectQB Astronomyen
dc.subjectQC Physicsen
dc.subjectDASen
dc.subject.lccQBen
dc.subject.lccQCen
dc.titleMolecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS). I. Program overview and highlightsen
dc.typeJournal articleen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. School of Physics and Astronomyen
dc.identifier.doi10.3847/1538-4365/ac1432
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.identifier.urlhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06268en
dc.identifier.urlhttp://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021ApJS..257....1Oen


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