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Structural analysis of the potential therapeutic targets from specific genes in Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

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XuanYanPhDThesis.pdf (17.72Mb)
Date
01/11/2011
Author
Yan, Xuan
Supervisor
Naismith, Jim
Funder
EaStCHEM
Keywords
MRSA
Methicillin-resistant
Fragment-based drug discovery
Structural biology
3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase I
Base excision repair pathway
Fructose 1-phosphate kinase
3.2.3 Ribokinase-pfkB family
Mevalonate kinase
The GHMP kinase family
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Abstract
The thesis describes over-expression, purification and crystallization of three proteins from Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). S. aureus is an important human pathogen and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) is a serious problem in hospitals nowadays. The crystal structure of 3-Methyladenine DNA glycosylase I (TAG) was determined by single-wavelength anomalous diffraction (SAD) method. TAG is responsible for DNA repair and is an essential gene for both MRSA and methicilin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA). The structure was also determined in complex with 3-methyladenine (3-MeA) and was solved using molecular replacement (MR) method. An assay was carried out and the molecular basis of discrimination between 3-MeA and adenosine was determined. The native crystal structure of fructose 1-phosphate kinase (PFK) from S. aureus was determined to 2.30 Å and solved using molecular replacement method. PFK is an essential enzyme involved in the central metabolism of MRSA. Despite extensive efforts no co-complex was determined, although crystals were obtained they diffracted poorly. An assay which can be used to test for inhibitors has been developed. Mevalonate Kinase (MK) is another essential enzyme in MRSA and is a key drug target in the mevalonate pathway. Native data diffracting to 2.2 Å was collected. The structure was solved using multiple isomorphorus replacement (MIR) method. A citrate molecule was bound at the MK active site, arising from the crystallization condition. The citrate molecule indicates how substrate might bind. The protein was kinetically characterized. A thermodynamic analysis using fluorescence-based method was carried out on each protein to investigate binding interactions of potential fragments and thus a drug design starting point.
Type
Thesis, PhD Doctor of Philosophy
Collections
  • Chemistry Theses
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2613

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