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Sad reflections of happy times : depression vulnerability and experiences of sadness and happiness upon retrieval of positive autobiographical memories

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Date
09/08/2022
Author
Isham, Aleksandra E.
Watson, Lynn A.
Dritschel, Barbara
Keywords
State emotion regulation
Depression vulnerability
Autobiographical memory
Mindfulness
Naturalistic
BF Psychology
E-NDAS
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Abstract
Instructed retrieval of positive autobiographical memories typically improves mood for healthy individuals, but not always for depressed individuals. No mood improvement may occur when depressed individuals retrieve positive memories that are self-incongruent, or when they ruminate upon positive memory retrieval. Mindfulness is associated with lower self-incongruency and rumination. The present study examined whether recurrent depression predicted emotional experience upon involuntary and voluntary retrieval of positive memories, and whether recurrent depression and trait mindfulness were associated with emotional experience upon positive memory retrieval through state rumination and self-incongruency. Recurrently and never-depressed individuals completed measures of depression, trait mindfulness, and a diary for reporting on everyday positive memories. Recurrently depressed individuals reported diminished happiness upon retrieving involuntary and voluntary positive memories compared to never-depressed individuals; and greater sadness upon involuntary positive memory retrieval, independent of current depression. Recurrent depression was associated with diminished happiness upon involuntary memory retrieval and greater sadness upon involuntary and voluntary positive memory retrieval, through state brooding, self-incongruency, or both. Higher trait mindfulness was associated with lower sadness upon involuntary and voluntary positive memory retrieval through state brooding and reflection. These findings highlight potential mechanisms in the relationship between depression vulnerability and emotional processing of positive autobiographical memories.
Citation
Isham , A E , Watson , L A & Dritschel , B 2022 , ' Sad reflections of happy times : depression vulnerability and experiences of sadness and happiness upon retrieval of positive autobiographical memories ' , Memory , vol. Latest Articles . https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2022.2105364
Publication
Memory
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2022.2105364
ISSN
0965-8211
Type
Journal article
Rights
Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/25817

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