Show simple item record

Files in this item

FilesSizeFormatView

There are no files associated with this item.

Item metadata

dc.contributor.advisorIrvine, John T. S.
dc.contributor.authorAbdoun, Amane
dc.coverage.spatial[15], 178 p.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2019-06-10T13:23:03Z
dc.date.available2019-06-10T13:23:03Z
dc.date.issued2019-06-26
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10023/17857
dc.description.abstractReducing the carbon footprint of the actual energy supply system is of vital importance so as to address the issue of climate change. Thus, the development of energy conversion & storage technologies, tackling the electricity’s intermittency of the renewables source technologies, is of great interest. Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) possess valuable advantages compared to the other energy storage & conversion devices, such as its long-term durability, high values of conductivities or its utilization with various types of gases. However, issues still exist on the hydrogen electrode. Therefore, the development of alternative hydrogen electrodes represents a challenge as it needs to meet several requirements, such as good ionic and electronic conductivities, redox stability or being single-phase. Copper doped ceria (CCO) is considered as a promising candidate. This work focused on solving some issues inherent to this material. The challenge of synthesizing a single-phase solid-solution of CCO has been resolved and synthesis’ parameters influences were investigated. Cu solubility has been determined and equals to 10%[sub]mol for the solid-solutions. The absence of consensus concerning the oxidation states of the cations has also been inquired. In both surface and bulk, Cu +2 is declared as the main oxidation state of Cu. However, the presence of Cu +1 is assured. This confirms the significant concentration of Ce +3 detected in CCO, counter-balancing the charge imbalance due to the creation of oxygen vacancies. In addition to the obtaining of the phase diagram of copper doped ceria, preliminary results on the application of exsolution of nanoparticles on CCO fluorites were obtained and Cu enriched nanoparticles were generated on the surface. Ru-doped strontium yttrium titanate (SYTRu) was also investigated as alternative anode material. In this work, the main issue of this material refers to the incorporation of Ru into the perovskite lattice. Evidences concerning the real substitution of Ti by Ru were obtained by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Furthermore, reduced samples showed Ru nanoparticles on their surface.en_US
dc.description.sponsorship"This work was supported by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology KIST" -- General acknowledgementse
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of St Andrews
dc.subjectFuel cellsen_US
dc.subjectFluoriteen_US
dc.subjectPerovskiteen_US
dc.subjectCeriaen_US
dc.subjectHydrogen processesen_US
dc.subject.lccTK2933.S65A3
dc.subject.lcshSolid oxide fuel cellsen
dc.subject.lcshFluorsparen
dc.subject.lcshPerovskiteen
dc.subject.lcshCerium oxidesen
dc.titleInvestigation of fluorite and perovskite materials for energy applicationsen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.contributor.sponsorHan’guk Kwahak Kisul Yŏn’gusoen_US
dc.type.qualificationlevelDoctoralen_US
dc.type.qualificationnamePhD Doctor of Philosophyen_US
dc.publisher.institutionThe University of St Andrewsen_US
dc.publisher.departmentSchool of Chemistryen_US
dc.rights.embargodate2021-05-24
dc.rights.embargoreasonThesis restricted in accordance with University regulations. Print and electronic copy restricted until 24th May 2021en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.17630/10023-17857


This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record