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Effects of neonicotinoids on bees: an invalid experiment

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dc.contributor.authorBailey, R. A.
dc.contributor.authorGreenwood, J. J. D.
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-14T00:51:04Z
dc.date.available2018-11-14T00:51:04Z
dc.date.issued2018-01
dc.identifier.citationBailey , R A & Greenwood , J J D 2018 , ' Effects of neonicotinoids on bees: an invalid experiment ' , Ecotoxicology , vol. 27 , no. 1 , pp. 1-7 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-017-1877-1en
dc.identifier.issn0963-9292
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 251699678
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: a3d07d3c-6f1e-4b5b-a2e6-d590071f3f38
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85033703350
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0002-8990-2099/work/39600112
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 000419679500001
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10023/16444
dc.description.abstractWe use a recent study on the effects of neonicotinoids on bees as a concrete example to reinforce the advice of OEPP/EPPO (2010) that strong inference is impossible if there is no true replication and that analyses based on pseudoreplication are invalid.
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofEcotoxicologyen
dc.rights© 2017, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. This work has been made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the author created, accepted version manuscript following peer review and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-017-1877-1en
dc.subjectField experimentsen
dc.subjectReplicationen
dc.subjectPseudoreplicationen
dc.subjectNeonicotinoiden
dc.subjectQH301 Biologyen
dc.subjectT-NDASen
dc.subject.lccQH301en
dc.titleEffects of neonicotinoids on bees: an invalid experimenten
dc.typeJournal itemen
dc.description.versionPostprinten
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. Statisticsen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Computational Algebraen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. School of Biologyen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-017-1877-1
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.date.embargoedUntil2018-11-14


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