Children infer affiliative and status relations from watching others imitate
Abstract
We investigated whether young children are able to infer affiliative relations and relative status from observing others’ imitative interactions. Children watched videos showing one individual imitating another and were asked about the relationship between those individuals. Experiment 1 showed that 5‐year-olds assume individuals imitate people they like. Experiment 2 showed that children of the same age assume that an individual who imitates is relatively low in status. Thus, although there are many advantages to imitating others, there may also be reputational costs. Younger children, 4-year-‐olds, did not reliably make either inference. Taken together, these experiments demonstrate that imitation conveys valuable information about third-‐party relationships and that, at least by the age of five, children are able to use this information in order to infer who is allied with whom and who is dominant over whom. In doing so, they add a new dimension to our understanding of the role of imitation in human social life.
Citation
Over , H & Carpenter , M 2015 , ' Children infer affiliative and status relations from watching others imitate ' Developmental Science , vol. 18 , no. 6 , pp. 917-925 . DOI: 10.1111/desc.12275
Publication
Developmental Science
Status
Peer reviewed
ISSN
1363-755XType
Journal article
Rights
© 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is the accepted version of the following article: Over, H. and Carpenter, M. (2014), Children infer affiliative and status relations from watching others imitate. Developmental Science, which has been published in final form at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/desc.12275/abstract.
Description
Harriet Over was supported by the Economic and Social Research Council (grant number ES/K006702/1).Collections
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