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Landscape response to late Pleistocene climate change in NW Argentina : sediment flux modulated by basin geometry and connectivity

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Robinson_2016_JGRES_Landscape_FinalPublishedVersion.pdf (10.38Mb)
Date
02/2016
Author
Schildgen, Taylor F.
Robinson, Ruth A. J.
Savi, Sara
Phillips, William M.
Spencer, Joel Q. G.
Bookhagen, Bodo
Scherler, Dirk
Tofelde, Stefanie
Alonso, Ricardo N.
Kubik, Peter W.
Binnie, Steven A.
Strecker, Manfred R.
Keywords
Berylium-10
Fluvial terraces
Humahuaca Basin
Landscape connectivity
Optically stimulated luminescence
South American Monsoon System
GE Environmental Sciences
Earth-Surface Processes
Geophysics
NDAS
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Abstract
Fluvial fill terraces preserve sedimentary archives of landscape responses to climate change, typically over millennial timescales. In the Humahuaca Basin of NW Argentina (Eastern Cordillera, southern Central Andes), our 29 new optically stimulated luminescence ages of late Pleistocene fill terrace sediments demonstrate that the timing of past river aggradation occurred over different intervals on the western and eastern sides of the valley, despite their similar bedrock lithology, mean slopes, and precipitation. In the west, aggradation coincided with periods of increasing precipitation, while in the east, aggradation coincided with decreasing precipitation or more variable conditions. Erosion rates and grain size dependencies in our cosmogenic 10Be analyses of modern and fill terrace sediments reveal an increased importance of landsliding compared to today on the west side during aggradation, but of similar importance during aggradation on the east side. Differences in the timing of aggradation and the 10Be data likely result from differences in valley geometry, which causes sediment to be temporarily stored in perched basins on the east side. It appears as if periods of increasing precipitation triggered landslides throughout the region, which induced aggradation in the west, but blockage of the narrow bedrock gorges downstream from the perched basins in the east. As such, basin geometry and fluvial connectivity appear to strongly influence the timing of sediment movement through the system. For larger basins that integrate subbasins with differing geometries or degrees of connectivity (like Humahuaca), sedimentary responses to climate forcing are likely attenuated.
Citation
Schildgen , T F , Robinson , R A J , Savi , S , Phillips , W M , Spencer , J Q G , Bookhagen , B , Scherler , D , Tofelde , S , Alonso , R N , Kubik , P W , Binnie , S A & Strecker , M R 2016 , ' Landscape response to late Pleistocene climate change in NW Argentina : sediment flux modulated by basin geometry and connectivity ' , Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface , vol. 121 , no. 2 , pp. 392-414 . https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JF003607
Publication
Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JF003607
ISSN
2169-9003
Type
Journal article
Rights
©2016. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the final published version of the work, which was originally published at https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JF003607
Description
This work was funded by the Emmy Noether Programme of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) grant SCHI 1241/1-1 awarded to T. Schildgen, awards from the Petroleum Research Fund and the Carnegie Trust to R. Robinson, and a DFG Leibniz Award to M. Strecker (DFG 373/18-1).
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URL
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015JF003607/abstract#footer-support-info
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/9366

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