Files in this item
Orientation to the sun by animals and its interaction with crypsis
Item metadata
dc.contributor.author | Penacchio, Olivier | |
dc.contributor.author | Cuthill, Innes | |
dc.contributor.author | Lovell, Paul George | |
dc.contributor.author | Ruxton, Graeme Douglas | |
dc.contributor.author | Harris, Julie | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-06-22T08:40:02Z | |
dc.date.available | 2015-06-22T08:40:02Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2015-09 | |
dc.identifier | 175310912 | |
dc.identifier | e69773b8-a621-4562-b8b8-d00054c83956 | |
dc.identifier | 84941022920 | |
dc.identifier | 000361235200007 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Penacchio , O , Cuthill , I , Lovell , P G , Ruxton , G D & Harris , J 2015 , ' Orientation to the sun by animals and its interaction with crypsis ' , Functional Ecology , vol. 29 , no. 9 , pp. 1165-1177 . https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12481 | en |
dc.identifier.issn | 0269-8463 | |
dc.identifier.other | ORCID: /0000-0002-3497-4503/work/46085856 | |
dc.identifier.other | ORCID: /0000-0001-8943-6609/work/60427542 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10023/6854 | |
dc.description.abstract | 1. Orientation with respect to the sun has been observed in a wide range of species and has generally been interpreted in terms of thermoregulation and/or UV protection. For countershaded animals, orientation with respect to the sun may also result from the pressure to exploit the gradient of coloration optimally to enhance crypsis. 2. Here we use computational modelling to predict the optimal countershading pattern for an oriented body. We assess how camouflage performance declines as orientation varies using a computational model that incorporates realistic lighting environments. 3. Once an optimal countershading pattern for crypsis has been chosen, we determine separately how ultra-violet protection/irradiation and solar thermal inflow fluctuate with orientation. 4. We show that body orientations that could optimally use countershading to enhance crypsis are very similar to those that allow optimal solar heat inflow and ultra-violet protection. 5. Our findings suggest that crypsis has been overlooked as a selective pressure on orientation and that new experiments should be designed to tease apart the respective roles of these different selective pressures. We propose potential experiments that could achieve this. | |
dc.format.extent | 858343 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Functional Ecology | en |
dc.subject | Body orientation | en |
dc.subject | Camouflage | en |
dc.subject | Countershading | en |
dc.subject | Crypsis | en |
dc.subject | Thermal melanism | en |
dc.subject | Thermoregulation | en |
dc.subject | Ultra-violet protection | en |
dc.subject | QH301 Biology | en |
dc.subject | RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry | en |
dc.subject | DAS | en |
dc.subject.lcc | QH301 | en |
dc.subject.lcc | RC0321 | en |
dc.title | Orientation to the sun by animals and its interaction with crypsis | en |
dc.type | Journal article | en |
dc.contributor.sponsor | BBSRC | en |
dc.contributor.sponsor | BBSRC | en |
dc.contributor.institution | University of St Andrews. School of Psychology and Neuroscience | en |
dc.contributor.institution | University of St Andrews. School of Biology | en |
dc.contributor.institution | University of St Andrews. Institute of Behavioural and Neural Sciences | en |
dc.contributor.institution | University of St Andrews. Centre for Biological Diversity | en |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/1365-2435.12481 | |
dc.description.status | Peer reviewed | en |
dc.identifier.grantnumber | BB/J000272/1 | en |
dc.identifier.grantnumber | BB/J000337/1 | en |
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
Items in the St Andrews Research Repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.