Pathway to the Galactic distribution of planets : combined Spitzer and ground-based microlens parallax measurements of 21 single-lens events

Calchi Novati, S.; Gould, A.; Udalski, A.; Menzies, J. W.; Bond, I. A.; Shvartzvald, Y.; Street, R. A.; Hundertmark, M.; Beichman, C. A.; Yee, J. C.; Carey, S.; Poleski, R.; Skowron, J.; Kozłowski, S.; Mróz, P.; Pietrukowicz, P.; Pietrzyński, G.; Szymański, M. K.; Soszyński, I.; Ulaczyk, K.; Wyrzykowski, Ł.; Albrow, M.; Beaulieu, J. P.; Caldwell, J. A. R.; Cassan, A.; Coutures, C.; Danielski, C.; Dominis Prester, D.; Donatowicz, J.; Lončarić, K.; McDougall, A.; Morales, J. C.; Ranc, C.; Zhu, W.; Abe, F.; Barry, R. K.; Bennett, D. P.; Bhattacharya, A.; Fukunaga, D.; Inayama, K.; Koshimoto, N.; Namba, S.; Sumi, T.; Suzuki, D.; Tristram, P. J.; Wakiyama, Y.; Yonehara, A.; Maoz, D.; Kaspi, S.; Friedmann, M.; Bachelet, E.; Figuera Jaimes, R.; Bramich, D. M.; Tsapras, Y.; Horne, K.; Snodgrass, C.; Wambsganss, J.; Steele, I. A.; Kains, N.; Bozza, V.; Dominik, M.; Jørgensen, U. G.; Alsubai, K. A.; Ciceri, S.; D’Ago, G.; Haugbølle, T.; Hessman, F. V.; Hinse, T. C.; Juncher, D.; Korhonen, H.; Mancini, L.; Popovas, A.; Rabus, M.; Rahvar, S.; Scarpetta, G.; Schmidt, R. W.; Skottfelt, J.; Southworth, J.; Starkey, David; Surdej, J.; Wertz, O.; Zarucki, M.; Gaudi, B. S.; Pogge, R. W.; DePoy, D. L.

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Date

01/05/2015

Abstract

We present microlens parallax measurements for 21 (apparently) isolated lenses observed toward the Galactic bulge that were imaged simultaneously from Earth and Spitzer, which was ~1 AU west of Earth in projection. We combine these measurements with a kinematic model of the Galaxy to derive distance estimates for each lens, with error bars that are small compared to the Sun's galactocentric distance. The ensemble therefore yields a well-defined cumulative distribution of lens distances. In principle, it is possible to compare this distribution against a set of planets detected in the same experiment in order to measure the Galactic distribution of planets. Since these Spitzer observations yielded only one planet, this is not yet possible in practice. However, it will become possible as larger samples are accumulated.

Citation

Calchi Novati , S , Gould , A , Udalski , A , Menzies , J W , Bond , I A , Shvartzvald , Y , Street , R A , Hundertmark , M , Beichman , C A , Yee , J C , Carey , S , Poleski , R , Skowron , J , Kozłowski , S , Mróz , P , Pietrukowicz , P , Pietrzyński , G , Szymański , M K , Soszyński , I , Ulaczyk , K , Wyrzykowski , Ł , Albrow , M , Beaulieu , J P , Caldwell , J A R , Cassan , A , Coutures , C , Danielski , C , Dominis Prester , D , Donatowicz , J , Lončarić , K , McDougall , A , Morales , J C , Ranc , C , Zhu , W , Abe , F , Barry , R K , Bennett , D P , Bhattacharya , A , Fukunaga , D , Inayama , K , Koshimoto , N , Namba , S , Sumi , T , Suzuki , D , Tristram , P J , Wakiyama , Y , Yonehara , A , Maoz , D , Kaspi , S , Friedmann , M , Bachelet , E , Figuera Jaimes , R , Bramich , D M , Tsapras , Y , Horne , K , Snodgrass , C , Wambsganss , J , Steele , I A , Kains , N , Bozza , V , Dominik , M , Jørgensen , U G , Alsubai , K A , Ciceri , S , D’Ago , G , Haugbølle , T , Hessman , F V , Hinse , T C , Juncher , D , Korhonen , H , Mancini , L , Popovas , A , Rabus , M , Rahvar , S , Scarpetta , G , Schmidt , R W , Skottfelt , J , Southworth , J , Starkey , D , Surdej , J , Wertz , O , Zarucki , M , Gaudi , B S , Pogge , R W & DePoy , D L 2015 , ' Pathway to the Galactic distribution of planets : combined Spitzer and ground-based microlens parallax measurements of 21 single-lens events ' , Astrophysical Journal , vol. 804 , no. 1 . https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/20

Publication

Astrophysical Journal

Status

Peer reviewed

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/20

ISSN

0004-637X

Type

Journal article

Rights

Collections

University of St Andrews Research

URL

http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015ApJ...804...20C

URI

http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6778