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dc.contributor.authorLachapelle, F.-R.
dc.contributor.authorLafrenière, D.
dc.contributor.authorGagné, J.
dc.contributor.authorJayawardhana, R.
dc.contributor.authorJanson, M.
dc.contributor.authorHelling, C.
dc.contributor.authorWitte, S.
dc.date.accessioned2015-04-10T12:01:05Z
dc.date.available2015-04-10T12:01:05Z
dc.date.issued2015-03-20
dc.identifier.citationLachapelle , F-R , Lafrenière , D , Gagné , J , Jayawardhana , R , Janson , M , Helling , C & Witte , S 2015 , ' Characterization of low-mass, wide-separation substellar companions to stars in upper Scorpius : near-infrared photometry and spectroscopy ' , Astrophysical Journal , vol. 802 , no. 1 . https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/802/1/61en
dc.identifier.issn0004-637X
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 180132179
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 4d96719d-ddca-4b1a-9d15-00f82f9b99a2
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 84925716440
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 000351834700061
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10023/6472
dc.descriptionF.-R.L. is supported by a Research Fellowship from the Fonds de Recherche du Québec—Nature et Technologies. D.L. is supported in part through grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Canada (NSERC), and from the Université de Montréal. Additional support for this work came from NSERC grants to R.J. Ch.H. acknowledges an ERC starting grant under the FP7 program of the European Union.en
dc.description.abstractWe present new 0.9–2.45 μm spectroscopy (R ∼ 1000), and Y, J, H, Ks,L photometry, obtained at Gemini North, of three low-mass brown dwarf companions on wide orbits around young stars of the Upper Scorpius OB association: HIP 78530 B, [PGZ 2001] J161031.9-191305 B, and GSC 06214-00210 B. We use these data to assess the companions' spectral type, temperature, surface gravity, and mass, as well as the ability of the BT-SETTL and Drift-Phoenix atmosphere models to reproduce the spectral features of young substellar objects. For completeness, we also analyze the archival spectroscopy and photometry of the Upper Scorpius planetary mass companion 1RXS J160929.1-210524 b. Based on a comparison with model spectra we find that the companions, in the above order, have effective temperatures of 2700 ± 100, 2500 ± 200, 2300 ± 100, and 1700 ± 100 K. These temperatures are consistent with our inferred spectral types, respectively M7 β, M9 γ, M9 γ, and L4 γ, obtained from spectral indices and comparisons with templates. From bolometric luminosities estimated from atmosphere model spectra adjusted to our photometry, and using evolution models at 5–10 Myr, we estimate masses of 21–25, 28–70, 14–17, and 7–12 MJup, respectively. [PGZ 2001] J161031.9-191305 B appears significantly overluminous for its inferred temperature, which explains its higher mass estimate. Synthetic spectra based on the BT-Settl and Drift-Phoenix atmosphere models generally offer a good fit to our observed spectra, although our analysis has highlighted a few problems. For example, the best fits in the individual near-infrared bands occur at different model temperatures. Also, temperature estimates based on a comparison of the broadband magnitudes and colors of the companions to synthetic magnitudes from the models are systematically lower than the temperature estimates based on a comparison with synthetic spectra.
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofAstrophysical Journalen
dc.rights© 2015. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Originally published in The Astrophysical Journal, http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/802/1/61en
dc.subjectBrown dwarfsen
dc.subjectInfrared: planetary systemsen
dc.subjectStars: atmospheresen
dc.subjectStars: imagingen
dc.subjectStars: low-massen
dc.subjectStars: pre-main sequenceen
dc.subjectQB Astronomyen
dc.subjectQC Physicsen
dc.subjectNDASen
dc.subject.lccQBen
dc.subject.lccQCen
dc.titleCharacterization of low-mass, wide-separation substellar companions to stars in upper Scorpius : near-infrared photometry and spectroscopyen
dc.typeJournal articleen
dc.description.versionPublisher PDFen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. University of St Andrewsen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. School of Physics and Astronomyen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/802/1/61
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden


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