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Social judgement in borderline personality disorder

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2013_Nicol_et_al._Borderline_.pdf (240.4Kb)
Date
06/11/2013
Author
Nicol, Katie
Pope, Merrick
Sprengelmeyer, Reiner Heinrich
Young, Andrew W
Hall, Jeremy
Keywords
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)
Social judgment
Face recognition
Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ)
BF Psychology
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Abstract
Background: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a common and serious mental illness, associated with a high risk of suicide and self harm. Those with a diagnosis of BPD often display difficulties with social interaction and struggle to form and maintain interpersonal relationships. Here we investigated the ability of participants with BPD to make social inferences from faces. Method: 20 participants with BPD and 21 healthy controls were shown a series of faces and asked to judge these according to one of six characteristics (age, distinctiveness, attractiveness, intelligence, approachability, trustworthiness). The number and direction of errors made (compared to population norms) were recorded for analysis. Results: Participants with a diagnosis of BPD displayed significant impairments in making judgements from faces. In particular, the BPD Group judged faces as less approachable and less trustworthy than controls. Furthermore, within the BPD Group there was a correlation between scores on the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and bias towards judging faces as unapproachable. Conclusion: Individuals with a diagnosis of BPD have difficulty making appropriate social judgements about others from their faces. Judging more faces as unapproachable and untrustworthy indicates that this group may have a heightened sensitivity to perceiving potential threat, and this should be considered in clinical management and treatment.
Citation
Nicol , K , Pope , M , Sprengelmeyer , R H , Young , A W & Hall , J 2013 , ' Social judgement in borderline personality disorder ' , PLoS One , vol. 8 , no. 11 , e73440 . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073440
Publication
PLoS One
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073440
ISSN
1932-6203
Type
Journal article
Rights
© 2013 Nicol et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/4216

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