Files in this item
Influence of surface stressing on stellar coronae and winds
Item metadata
dc.contributor.author | Jardine, M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Vidotto, A. A. | |
dc.contributor.author | van Ballegooijen, A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Donati, J. -F. | |
dc.contributor.author | Morin, J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Fares, R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Gombosi, T. I. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2013-08-08T12:01:04Z | |
dc.date.available | 2013-08-08T12:01:04Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2013-05-01 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Jardine , M , Vidotto , A A , van Ballegooijen , A , Donati , J -F , Morin , J , Fares , R & Gombosi , T I 2013 , ' Influence of surface stressing on stellar coronae and winds ' , Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol. 431 , no. 1 , pp. 528-538 . https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt181 | en |
dc.identifier.issn | 0035-8711 | |
dc.identifier.other | PURE: 63471367 | |
dc.identifier.other | PURE UUID: 42737bb6-82f9-4cc0-9c03-79e84cb0b2f6 | |
dc.identifier.other | WOS: 000318343600064 | |
dc.identifier.other | Scopus: 84876796855 | |
dc.identifier.other | ORCID: /0000-0002-1466-5236/work/57821831 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3947 | |
dc.description | STFC funding has supported this research. | en |
dc.description.abstract | The large-scale field of the Sun is well represented by its lowest energy (or potential) state. Recent observations, by comparison, reveal that many solar-type stars show large-scale surface magnetic fields that are highly non-potential - that is, they have been stressed above their lowest energy state. This non-potential component of the surface field is neglected by current stellar wind models. The aim of this paper is to determine its effect on the coronal structure and wind. We use Zeeman-Doppler surface magnetograms of two stars - one with an almost potential, one with a non-potential surface field - to extrapolate a static model of the coronal structure for each star. We find that the stresses are carried almost exclusively in a band of unidirectional azimuthal field that is confined to mid-latitudes. Using this static solution as an initial state for a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wind model, we then find that the final state is determined primarily by the potential component of the surface magnetic field. The band of azimuthal field must be confined close to the stellar surface, as it is not compatible with a steady-state wind. By artificially increasing the stellar rotation rate, we demonstrate that the observed azimuthal fields cannot be produced by the action of the wind but must be due to processes at or below the stellar surface. We conclude that the background winds of solar-like stars are largely unaffected by these highly stressed surface fields. Nonetheless, the increased flare activity and associated coronal mass ejections that may be expected to accompany such highly stressed fields may have a significant impact on any surrounding planets. | |
dc.format.extent | 11 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | en |
dc.rights | © 2013 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. | en |
dc.subject | Magnetic fields | en |
dc.subject | Coronae | en |
dc.subject | Winds | en |
dc.subject | Scale magnetic topologies | en |
dc.subject | 3-D MHD simulation | en |
dc.subject | Low-mass stars | en |
dc.subject | Differential rotation | en |
dc.subject | QB Astronomy | en |
dc.subject.lcc | QB | en |
dc.title | Influence of surface stressing on stellar coronae and winds | en |
dc.type | Journal article | en |
dc.contributor.sponsor | Science & Technology Facilities Council | en |
dc.description.version | Publisher PDF | en |
dc.contributor.institution | University of St Andrews. School of Physics and Astronomy | en |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt181 | |
dc.description.status | Peer reviewed | en |
dc.identifier.grantnumber | ST/J001651/1 | en |
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
Items in the St Andrews Research Repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.