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Two independent mechanisms for motion-in-depth perception : evidence from individual differences

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Nefs2010fpsyg_01_00155.pdf (2.517Mb)
Date
12/10/2010
Author
Nefs, Harold
O'Hare, Louise
Harris, Julie
Keywords
Motion-in-depth
Stereopsis
Individual differences
Interocular velocity differences
Depth motion
BF Psychology
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Abstract
Our forward-facing eyes allow us the advantage of binocular visual information: using the tiny differences between right and left eye views to learn about depth and location in three dimensions. Our visual systems also contain specialized mechanisms to detect motion-in-depth from binocular vision, but the nature of these mechanisms remains controversial. Binocular motion-in-depth perception could theoretically be based on first detecting binocular disparity and then monitoring how it changes over time. The alternative is to monitor the motion in the right and left eye separately and then compare these motion signals. Here we used an individual differences approach to test whether the two sources of information are processed via dissociated mechanisms, and to measure the relative importance of those mechanisms. Our results suggest the existence of two distinct mechanisms, each contributing to the perception of motion-in-depth in most observers. Additionally, for the first time, we demonstrate the relative prevalence of the two mechanisms within a normal population. In general, visual systems appear to rely mostly on the mechanism sensitive to changing binocular disparity, but perception of motion-in-depth is augmented by the presence of a less sensitive mechanism that uses interocular velocity differences. Occasionally, we find observers with the opposite pattern of sensitivity. More generally this work showcases the power of the individual differences approach in studying the functional organization of cognitive systems.
Citation
Nefs , H , O'Hare , L & Harris , J 2010 , ' Two independent mechanisms for motion-in-depth perception : evidence from individual differences ' , Frontiers in Psychology , vol. 1 , 155 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00155
Publication
Frontiers in Psychology
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00155
ISSN
1664-1078
Type
Journal article
Rights
© 2010 Nefs, O’Hare and Harris. This is an open-access article subject to an exclusive license agreement between the authors and the Frontiers Research Foundation, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are credited.
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3323

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