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dc.contributor.authorMarcus, Matthew S.
dc.contributor.authorHergoualc'h, Kristell
dc.contributor.authorHonorio Coronado, Eurídice N.
dc.contributor.authorGutiérrez-Vélez, Víctor Hugo
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-12T15:30:02Z
dc.date.available2024-02-12T15:30:02Z
dc.date.issued2024-02
dc.identifier297438716
dc.identifier1e449bd4-a3bf-4e19-bd72-5943e6874021
dc.identifier85179584357
dc.identifier.citationMarcus , M S , Hergoualc'h , K , Honorio Coronado , E N & Gutiérrez-Vélez , V H 2024 , ' Spatial distribution of degradation and deforestation of palm swamp peatlands and associated carbon emissions in the Peruvian Amazon ' , Journal of Environmental Management , vol. 351 , 119665 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119665en
dc.identifier.issn0301-4797
dc.identifier.otherJisc: 1589012
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0003-2314-590X/work/148888463
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10023/29214
dc.descriptionThis work was supported by the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), with funding from the German Corporation for INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION (GIZ) (grant ref. 81254199) and through NORAD (grant ref. QZA-21/0124) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC Grant ref. NE/R000751/1).en
dc.description.abstractThe vast peat deposits in the Peruvian Amazon are crucial to the global climate. Palm swamp, the most extensive regional peatland ecosystem faces different threats, including deforestation and degradation due to felling of the dominant palm Mauritia flexuosa for fruit harvesting. While these activities convert this natural C sink into a source, the distribution of degradation and deforestation in this ecosystem and related C emissions remain unstudied. We used remote sensing data from Landsat, ALOS-PALSAR, and NASA's GEDI spaceborne LiDAR-derived products to map palm swamp degradation and deforestation within a 28 Mha area of the lowland Peruvian Amazon in 1990–2007 and 2007–2018. We combined this information with a regional peat map, C stock density data and peat emission factors to determine (1) peatland C stocks of peat-forming ecosystems (palm swamp, herbaceous swamp, pole forest), and (2) areas of palm swamp peatland degradation and deforestation and associated C emissions. In the 6.9 ± 0.1 Mha of predicted peat-forming ecosystems within the larger 28 Mha study area, 73% overlaid peat (5.1 ± 0.9 Mha) and stored 3.88 ± 0.12 Pg C. Degradation and deforestation in palm swamp peatlands totaled 535,423 ± 8,419 ha over 1990–2018, with a pronounced dominance for degradation (85%). The degradation rate increased 15% from 15,400 ha y−1 (1990–2007) to 17,650 ha y−1 (2007–2018) and the deforestation rate more than doubled from 1,900 ha y−1 to 4,200 ha y−1. Over 1990–2018, emissions from degradation amounted to 26.3 ± 3.5 Tg C and emissions from deforestation were 12.9 ± 0.5 Tg C. The 2007–2018 emission rate from both biomass and peat loss of 1.9 Tg C yr−1 is four times the average biomass loss rate due to gross deforestation in 2010–2019 reported for the hydromorphic Peruvian Amazon. The magnitude of emissions calls for the country to account for deforestation and degradation of peatlands in national reporting.
dc.format.extent9117803
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Environmental Managementen
dc.subjectCO2 emissionsen
dc.subjectMauritia flexuosaen
dc.subjectTropical peatlanden
dc.subjectRemote sensingen
dc.subjectUnsustainable fruit harvestingen
dc.subjectLand coveren
dc.subjectClimate changeen
dc.subjectGE Environmental Sciencesen
dc.subject3rd-NDASen
dc.subjectSDG 13 - Climate Actionen
dc.subject.lccGEen
dc.titleSpatial distribution of degradation and deforestation of palm swamp peatlands and associated carbon emissions in the Peruvian Amazonen
dc.typeJournal articleen
dc.contributor.sponsorNERCen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. School of Geography & Sustainable Developmenten
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119665
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.identifier.grantnumberNE/R000751/1en


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