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dc.contributor.authorWhiteford, Niall
dc.contributor.authorGlasse, Alistair
dc.contributor.authorChubb, Katy L
dc.contributor.authorKitzmann, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorRay, Shrishmoy
dc.contributor.authorPhillips, Mark W
dc.contributor.authorBiller, Beth A
dc.contributor.authorPalmer, Paul I
dc.contributor.authorRice, Ken
dc.contributor.authorWaldmann, Ingo P
dc.contributor.authorChangeat, Quentin
dc.contributor.authorSkaf, Nour
dc.contributor.authorWang, Jason
dc.contributor.authorEdwards, Billy
dc.contributor.authorAl-Refaie, Ahmed
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-22T11:30:01Z
dc.date.available2023-08-22T11:30:01Z
dc.date.issued2023-10-01
dc.identifier284330835
dc.identifierbc0b190c-ba8e-41e3-9d1c-219f7be8649f
dc.identifier85159684912
dc.identifier.citationWhiteford , N , Glasse , A , Chubb , K L , Kitzmann , D , Ray , S , Phillips , M W , Biller , B A , Palmer , P I , Rice , K , Waldmann , I P , Changeat , Q , Skaf , N , Wang , J , Edwards , B & Al-Refaie , A 2023 , ' Retrieval study of cool, directly imaged exoplanet 51 Eri b ' , Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol. 525 , no. 1 , stad670 , pp. 1375-1400 . https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad670en
dc.identifier.issn0035-8711
dc.identifier.otherBibtex: 10.1093/mnras/stad670
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0002-4552-4559/work/141228533
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10023/28217
dc.descriptionFunding: NW acknowledgements postgraduate funding from the UK’s Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), NSF Award 1909776 and NASA Award 80NSSC22K0142. IW acknowledgements funding from the UK’s Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) and from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 758892, ExoAI). Furthermore, IW acknowledges funding by the Science and Technology Funding Council (STFC) grants: ST/K502406/1, ST/P000282/1, ST/P002153/1 and ST/S002634/1. NS acknowledges funding from the OCAVPSL project.en
dc.description.abstractRetrieval methods are a powerful analysis technique for modelling exoplanetary atmospheres by estimating the bulk physical and chemical properties that combine in a forward model to best-fit an observed spectrum, and they are increasingly being applied to observations of directly-imaged exoplanets. We have adapted TauREx3, the Bayesian retrieval suite, for the analysis of near-infrared spectrophotometry from directly-imaged gas giant exoplanets and brown dwarfs. We demonstrate TauREx3’s applicability to sub-stellar atmospheres by presenting results for brown dwarf benchmark GJ 570D which are consistent with previous retrieval studies, whilst also exhibiting systematic biases associated with the presence of alkali lines. We also present results for the cool exoplanet 51 Eri b, the first application of a free chemistry retrieval analysis to this object, using spectroscopic observations from GPI and SPHERE. While our retrieval analysis is able to explain spectroscopic and photometric observations without employing cloud extinction, we conclude this may be a result of employing a flexible temperature-pressure profile which is able to mimic the presence of clouds. We present Bayesian evidence for an ammonia detection with a 2.7σ confidence, the first indication of ammonia in an exoplanetary atmosphere. This is consistent with this molecule being present in brown dwarfs of a similar spectral type. We demonstrate the chemical similarities between 51 Eri b and GJ 570D in relation to their retrieved molecular abundances. Finally, we show that overall retrieval conclusions for 51 Eri b can vary when employing different spectral data and modelling components, such as temperature-pressure and cloud structures.
dc.format.extent31
dc.format.extent5171554
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Societyen
dc.subjectData analysisen
dc.subjectBrown dwarfsen
dc.subjectAtmospheresen
dc.subjectGaseous planetsen
dc.subjectQB Astronomyen
dc.subject3rd-DASen
dc.subjectMCCen
dc.subject.lccQBen
dc.titleRetrieval study of cool, directly imaged exoplanet 51 Eri ben
dc.typeJournal articleen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. School of Physics and Astronomyen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad670
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden


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