Tensor network simulation of chains of non-Markovian open quantum systems
Abstract
We introduce a general numerical method to compute dynamics and multi-time correlations of chains of quantum systems, where each system may couple strongly to a structured environment. The method combines the process tensor formalism for general (possibly non-Markovian) open quantum systems with time evolving block decimation (TEBD) for 1D chains. It systematically reduces the numerical complexity originating from system-environment correlations before integrating them into the full many-body problem, making a wide range of applications numerically feasible. We illustrate the power of this method by studying two examples. First, we study the thermalization of individual spins of a short XYZ Heisenberg chain with strongly coupled thermal leads. Our results confirm the complete thermalization of the chain when coupled to a single bath, and reveal distinct effective temperatures in low, mid, and high frequency regimes when the chain is placed between a hot and a cold bath. Second, we study the dynamics of diffusion in an longer XY chain, when each site couples to its own bath.
Citation
Fux , G E , Kilda , D , Lovett , B W & Keeling , J 2023 , ' Tensor network simulation of chains of non-Markovian open quantum systems ' , Physical Review Research , vol. 5 , no. 3 , 033078 . https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.033078
Publication
Physical Review Research
Status
Peer reviewed
ISSN
2643-1564Type
Journal article
Description
Funding: UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/T014032/1 (JK, BL); EP/L015110/1 (GF, DK).Collections
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