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Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns

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dc.contributor.authorTucker, Marlee A.
dc.contributor.authorSchipper, Aafke M.
dc.contributor.authorAdams, Tempe S. F.
dc.contributor.authorAttias, Nina
dc.contributor.authorAvgar, Tal
dc.contributor.authorBabic, Natarsha L.
dc.contributor.authorBarker, Kristin J.
dc.contributor.authorBastille-Rousseau, Guillaume
dc.contributor.authorBehr, Dominik M.
dc.contributor.authorBelant, Jerrold L.
dc.contributor.authorBeyer, Dean E.
dc.contributor.authorBlaum, Niels
dc.contributor.authorBlount, J. David
dc.contributor.authorBockmühl, Dirk
dc.contributor.authorPires Boulhosa, Ricardo Luiz
dc.contributor.authorBrown, Michael B.
dc.contributor.authorBuuveibaatar, Bayarbaatar
dc.contributor.authorCagnacci, Francesca
dc.contributor.authorCalabrese, Justin M.
dc.contributor.authorČerne, Rok
dc.contributor.authorChamaillé-Jammes, Simon
dc.contributor.authorChan, Aung Nyein
dc.contributor.authorChase, Michael J.
dc.contributor.authorChaval, Yannick
dc.contributor.authorChenaux-Ibrahim, Yvette
dc.contributor.authorCherry, Seth G.
dc.contributor.authorĆirović, Duško
dc.contributor.authorÇoban, Emrah
dc.contributor.authorCole, Eric K.
dc.contributor.authorConlee, Laura
dc.contributor.authorCourtemanch, Alyson
dc.contributor.authorCozzi, Gabriele
dc.contributor.authorDavidson, Sarah C.
dc.contributor.authorDeBloois, Darren
dc.contributor.authorDejid, Nandintsetseg
dc.contributor.authorDeNicola, Vickie
dc.contributor.authorDesbiez, Arnaud L. J.
dc.contributor.authorDouglas-Hamilton, Iain
dc.contributor.authorDrake, David
dc.contributor.authorEgan, Michael
dc.contributor.authorEikelboom, Jasper A.J.
dc.contributor.authorFagan, William F.
dc.contributor.authorFarmer, Morgan J.
dc.contributor.authorFennessy, Julian
dc.contributor.authorFinnegan, Shannon P.
dc.contributor.authorFleming, Christen H.
dc.contributor.authorFournier, Bonnie
dc.contributor.authorFowler, Nicholas L.
dc.contributor.authorGantchoff, Mariela G.
dc.contributor.authorGarnier, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorGehr, Benedikt
dc.contributor.authorGeremia, Chris
dc.contributor.authorGoheen, Jacob R.
dc.contributor.authorHauptfleisch, Morgan L.
dc.contributor.authorHebblewhite, Mark
dc.contributor.authorHeim, Morten
dc.contributor.authorHertel, Anne G.
dc.contributor.authorHeurich, Marco
dc.contributor.authorHewison, A. J. Mark
dc.contributor.authorHodson, James
dc.contributor.authorHoffman, Nicholas
dc.contributor.authorHopcraft, J. Grant C.
dc.contributor.authorHuber, Djuro
dc.contributor.authorIsaac, Edmund J.
dc.contributor.authorJanik, Karolina
dc.contributor.authorJežek, Miloš
dc.contributor.authorJohansson, Örjan
dc.contributor.authorJordan, Neil R.
dc.contributor.authorKaczensky, Petra
dc.contributor.authorKamaru, Douglas N.
dc.contributor.authorKauffman, Matthew J.
dc.contributor.authorKautz, Todd M.
dc.contributor.authorKays, Roland
dc.contributor.authorKelly, Allicia P.
dc.contributor.authorKindberg, Jonas
dc.contributor.authorKrofel, Miha
dc.contributor.authorKusak, Josip
dc.contributor.authorLamb, Clayton T.
dc.contributor.authorLaSharr, Tayler N.
dc.contributor.authorLeimgruber, Peter
dc.contributor.authorLeitner, Horst
dc.contributor.authorLierz, Michael
dc.contributor.authorLinnell, John D.C.
dc.contributor.authorLkhagvaja, Purevjav
dc.contributor.authorLong, Ryan A.
dc.contributor.authorLópez-Bao, José Vicente
dc.contributor.authorLoretto, Matthias-Claudio
dc.contributor.authorMarchand, Pascal
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Hans
dc.contributor.authorMartinez, Lindsay A.
dc.contributor.authorMcBride, Roy T.
dc.contributor.authorMcLaren, Ashley A.D.
dc.contributor.authorMeisingset, Erling
dc.contributor.authorMelzheimer, Joerg
dc.contributor.authorMerrill, Evelyn H.
dc.contributor.authorMiddleton, Arthur D.
dc.contributor.authorMonteith, Kevin L.
dc.contributor.authorMoore, Seth A.
dc.contributor.authorVan Moorter, Bram
dc.contributor.authorMorellet, Nicolas
dc.contributor.authorMorrison, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorMüller, Rebekka
dc.contributor.authorMysterud, Atle
dc.contributor.authorNoonan, Michael J
dc.contributor.authorO’Connor, David
dc.contributor.authorOlson, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorOlson, Kirk A.
dc.contributor.authorOrtega, Anna C.
dc.contributor.authorOssi, Federico
dc.contributor.authorPanzacchi, Manuela
dc.contributor.authorPatchett, Robert
dc.contributor.authorPatterson, Brent R.
dc.contributor.authorde Paula, Rogerio Cunha
dc.contributor.authorPayne, John
dc.contributor.authorPeters, Wibke
dc.contributor.authorPetroelje, Tyler R.
dc.contributor.authorPitcher, Benjamin J.
dc.contributor.authorPokorny, Boštjan
dc.contributor.authorPoole, Kim
dc.contributor.authorPotočnik, Hubert
dc.contributor.authorPoulin, Marie-Pier
dc.contributor.authorPringle, Robert M.
dc.contributor.authorPrins, Herbert H.T.
dc.contributor.authorRanc, Nathan
dc.contributor.authorReljić, Slaven
dc.contributor.authorRobb, Benjamin
dc.contributor.authorRöder, Ralf
dc.contributor.authorRolandsen, Christer M.
dc.contributor.authorRutz, Christian
dc.contributor.authorSalemgareyev, Albert R.
dc.contributor.authorSamelius, Gustaf
dc.contributor.authorSayine-Crawford, Heather
dc.contributor.authorSchooler, Sarah
dc.contributor.authorŞekercioğlu, Çağan H.
dc.contributor.authorSelva, Nuria
dc.contributor.authorSemenzato, Paola
dc.contributor.authorSergiel, Agnieszka
dc.contributor.authorSharma, Koustubh
dc.contributor.authorShawler, Avery L.
dc.contributor.authorSigner, Johannes
dc.contributor.authorSilovský, Václav
dc.contributor.authorSilva, João Paulo
dc.contributor.authorSimon, Richard
dc.contributor.authorSmiley, Rachel A.
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Douglas W.
dc.contributor.authorSolberg, Erling J.
dc.contributor.authorEllis-Soto, Diego
dc.contributor.authorSpiegel, Orr
dc.contributor.authorStabach, Jared
dc.contributor.authorStacy-Dawes, Jenna
dc.contributor.authorStahler, Daniel R.
dc.contributor.authorStephenson, John
dc.contributor.authorStewart, Cheyenne
dc.contributor.authorStrand, Olav
dc.contributor.authorSunde, Peter
dc.contributor.authorSvoboda, Nathan J.
dc.contributor.authorSwart, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorThompson, Jeffrey J.
dc.contributor.authorToal, Katrina L.
dc.contributor.authorUiseb, Kenneth
dc.contributor.authorVanAcker, Meredith C.
dc.contributor.authorVelilla, Marianela
dc.contributor.authorVerzuh, Tana L.
dc.contributor.authorWachter, Bettina
dc.contributor.authorWagler, Brittany L.
dc.contributor.authorWhittington, Jesse
dc.contributor.authorWikelski, Martin
dc.contributor.authorWilmers, Christopher C.
dc.contributor.authorWittemyer, George
dc.contributor.authorYoung, Julie K.
dc.contributor.authorZięba, Filip
dc.contributor.authorZwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz
dc.contributor.authorHuijbregts, Mark A. J.
dc.contributor.authorMueller, Thomas
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-28T16:30:15Z
dc.date.available2023-06-28T16:30:15Z
dc.date.issued2023-06-09
dc.identifier287744868
dc.identifier12c4f981-030d-4325-bea2-cffc76ea40e4
dc.identifier85163907791
dc.identifier.citationTucker , M A , Schipper , A M , Adams , T S F , Attias , N , Avgar , T , Babic , N L , Barker , K J , Bastille-Rousseau , G , Behr , D M , Belant , J L , Beyer , D E , Blaum , N , Blount , J D , Bockmühl , D , Pires Boulhosa , R L , Brown , M B , Buuveibaatar , B , Cagnacci , F , Calabrese , J M , Černe , R , Chamaillé-Jammes , S , Chan , A N , Chase , M J , Chaval , Y , Chenaux-Ibrahim , Y , Cherry , S G , Ćirović , D , Çoban , E , Cole , E K , Conlee , L , Courtemanch , A , Cozzi , G , Davidson , S C , DeBloois , D , Dejid , N , DeNicola , V , Desbiez , A L J , Douglas-Hamilton , I , Drake , D , Egan , M , Eikelboom , J A J , Fagan , W F , Farmer , M J , Fennessy , J , Finnegan , S P , Fleming , C H , Fournier , B , Fowler , N L , Gantchoff , M G , Garnier , A , Gehr , B , Geremia , C , Goheen , J R , Hauptfleisch , M L , Hebblewhite , M , Heim , M , Hertel , A G , Heurich , M , Hewison , A J M , Hodson , J , Hoffman , N , Hopcraft , J G C , Huber , D , Isaac , E J , Janik , K , Ježek , M , Johansson , Ö , Jordan , N R , Kaczensky , P , Kamaru , D N , Kauffman , M J , Kautz , T M , Kays , R , Kelly , A P , Kindberg , J , Krofel , M , Kusak , J , Lamb , C T , LaSharr , T N , Leimgruber , P , Leitner , H , Lierz , M , Linnell , J D C , Lkhagvaja , P , Long , R A , López-Bao , J V , Loretto , M-C , Marchand , P , Martin , H , Martinez , L A , McBride , R T , McLaren , A A D , Meisingset , E , Melzheimer , J , Merrill , E H , Middleton , A D , Monteith , K L , Moore , S A , Van Moorter , B , Morellet , N , Morrison , T , Müller , R , Mysterud , A , Noonan , M J , O’Connor , D , Olson , D , Olson , K A , Ortega , A C , Ossi , F , Panzacchi , M , Patchett , R , Patterson , B R , de Paula , R C , Payne , J , Peters , W , Petroelje , T R , Pitcher , B J , Pokorny , B , Poole , K , Potočnik , H , Poulin , M-P , Pringle , R M , Prins , H H T , Ranc , N , Reljić , S , Robb , B , Röder , R , Rolandsen , C M , Rutz , C , Salemgareyev , A R , Samelius , G , Sayine-Crawford , H , Schooler , S , Şekercioğlu , Ç H , Selva , N , Semenzato , P , Sergiel , A , Sharma , K , Shawler , A L , Signer , J , Silovský , V , Silva , J P , Simon , R , Smiley , R A , Smith , D W , Solberg , E J , Ellis-Soto , D , Spiegel , O , Stabach , J , Stacy-Dawes , J , Stahler , D R , Stephenson , J , Stewart , C , Strand , O , Sunde , P , Svoboda , N J , Swart , J , Thompson , J J , Toal , K L , Uiseb , K , VanAcker , M C , Velilla , M , Verzuh , T L , Wachter , B , Wagler , B L , Whittington , J , Wikelski , M , Wilmers , C C , Wittemyer , G , Young , J K , Zięba , F , Zwijacz-Kozica , T , Huijbregts , M A J & Mueller , T 2023 , ' Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns ' , Science , vol. 380 , no. 6649 , pp. 1059-1064 . https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abo6499en
dc.identifier.issn0036-8075
dc.identifier.otherRIS: urn:18EBEF1C29FB9F5F727B31DA827AEFC7
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0001-5187-7417/work/137088906
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10023/27835
dc.descriptionFunding: This article is a contribution of the COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative, which is funded in part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF9881) and the National Geographic Society (NGS-82515R-20) (both grants to C.R.).en
dc.description.abstractCOVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals’ 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12% and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide.
dc.format.extent6
dc.format.extent990332
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofScienceen
dc.subjectQL Zoologyen
dc.subjectDASen
dc.subjectMCCen
dc.subjectACen
dc.subject.lccQLen
dc.titleBehavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdownsen
dc.typeJournal articleen
dc.contributor.sponsorNational Geographic Societyen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. School of Biologyen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. Centre for Biological Diversityen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. Institute of Behavioural and Neural Sciencesen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. Centre for Social Learning & Cognitive Evolutionen
dc.identifier.doi10.1126/science.abo6499
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.identifier.grantnumberNGS-82515R-20en


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