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Greek names and freed status in Roman Italy : why ancient historians can’t ignore statistics

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Lavan_Greek_names_and_freed_status_postprint_AAM.pdf (717.1Kb)
Date
01/01/2023
Author
Lavan, Myles Patrick
Keywords
Statistics
Liberti
Manumission
Legal status
Names
DG Italy
T-NDAS
MCC
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Abstract
The rule of thumb that an individual with a Greek name can be assumed to be of freed status is widely used in the social history of Roman Italy. This paper shows that it is based on a logical fallacy and must be abandoned. There is no valid way to use names to impute the status of individuals without knowing the mix of statuses in the population. The paper goes on to show that it possible to make inferences based on onomastics but that it requires a formal statistical model of the relationship between names and status. The method is illustrated by application to the lists of members of collegia from Roman Ostia.
Citation
Lavan , M P 2023 , ' Greek names and freed status in Roman Italy : why ancient historians can’t ignore statistics ' , Chiron: Mitteilungen der Kommission für Alte Geschichte und Epigraphik des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts , vol. 52 , pp. 1-30 . https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110796841-001
Publication
Chiron: Mitteilungen der Kommission für Alte Geschichte und Epigraphik des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110796841-001
ISSN
0069-3715
Type
Journal article
Rights
Copyright © 2022 Publisher / the Author. This work has been made available online in accordance with publisher policies or with permission. Permission for further reuse of this content should be sought from the publisher or the rights holder. This is the author created accepted manuscript following peer review and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110796841-001
Description
Funding: This research was funded by the Leverhulme Trust. Hardcover ISBN: 9783110794830, eBook ISBN: 978311079684.
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URL
https://www.degruyter.com/serial/chiron-b/html?lang=en
https://www.degruyter.com/document/isbn/9783110796841/html
https://doi.org/10.0000/9783110796841
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/26773

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