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From philanthropy to business : the economics of Royal Society journal publishing in the twentieth century
Item metadata
dc.contributor.author | Fyfe, Aileen | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-08-12T15:30:15Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-08-12T15:30:15Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024-02-01 | |
dc.identifier | 279724594 | |
dc.identifier | 52cf6ebd-03db-46f9-a920-8ec1d247b664 | |
dc.identifier | 85136518915 | |
dc.identifier | 000835366500001 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Fyfe , A 2024 , ' From philanthropy to business : the economics of Royal Society journal publishing in the twentieth century ' , Notes and Records: the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science , vol. 78 , no. 1 , 20220021 . https://doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2022.0021 | en |
dc.identifier.issn | 0035-9149 | |
dc.identifier.other | ORCID: /0000-0002-6794-4140/work/117210952 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10023/25840 | |
dc.description | Funding: Arts and Humanities Research Council - AH/K001841. | en |
dc.description.abstract | Scientific journal publishing has become a lucrative enterprise, for commercial firms and (some) learned societies alike; but it was not always thus. The Royal Society is the publisher of the world’s longest-running scientific journal, and for most of the history of the Philosophical Transactions, its publication was a severe drain on the Society’s finances. This paper uses the rich archives of the Royal Society to investigate the economic transformation of journal publishing over the course of the twentieth century. It began the century as a scholarly mission activity heavily subsidised by the Society, but ended it as a valuable income stream. Never-before-seen data reveal three phases: the end of the philanthropic model of circulation; the transition to a sales-based commercial model amidst the post-war boom in subscriber numbers; and the challenges facing that new business model once the subscriber numbers went into decline in the late twentieth century. The paper does not directly address the open access movement of the twenty-first century, but is essential reading to understand the financial background. | |
dc.format.extent | 28 | |
dc.format.extent | 1938382 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Notes and Records: the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science | en |
dc.subject | Royal Society | en |
dc.subject | Twentieth century | en |
dc.subject | Scientific journals | en |
dc.subject | Academic publishing | en |
dc.subject | Profits | en |
dc.subject | Circulation of knowledge | en |
dc.subject | C Auxiliary sciences of history (General) | en |
dc.subject | DA Great Britain | en |
dc.subject | Q Science | en |
dc.subject | DAS | en |
dc.subject | SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities | en |
dc.subject.lcc | C1 | en |
dc.subject.lcc | DA | en |
dc.subject.lcc | Q | en |
dc.title | From philanthropy to business : the economics of Royal Society journal publishing in the twentieth century | en |
dc.type | Journal article | en |
dc.contributor.sponsor | Arts and Humanities Research Council | en |
dc.contributor.institution | University of St Andrews. St Andrews Institute of Intellectual History | en |
dc.contributor.institution | University of St Andrews. School of History | en |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2022.0021 | |
dc.description.status | Peer reviewed | en |
dc.identifier.grantnumber | AH/K001841/1 | en |
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