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dc.contributor.authorLangton, David J
dc.contributor.authorBhalekar, Rohan M
dc.contributor.authorJoyce, Thomas J
dc.contributor.authorRushton, Stephen P
dc.contributor.authorWainwright, Benjamin J
dc.contributor.authorNargol, Matthew E
dc.contributor.authorShyam, Nish
dc.contributor.authorLie, Benedicte
dc.contributor.authorPabbruwe, Moreica
dc.contributor.authorStewart, Alan J.
dc.contributor.authorWaller, Susan
dc.contributor.authorNatu, Shonali
dc.contributor.authorRen, Renee
dc.contributor.authorHornick, Rachelle
dc.contributor.authorDarlay, Rebecca
dc.contributor.authorSu, Edwin P
dc.contributor.authorNargol, Antoni V F
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-28T16:30:02Z
dc.date.available2022-06-28T16:30:02Z
dc.date.issued2022-06-24
dc.identifier279986202
dc.identifier870bd032-4856-47e0-824e-d52740365409
dc.identifier85190693019
dc.identifier.citationLangton , D J , Bhalekar , R M , Joyce , T J , Rushton , S P , Wainwright , B J , Nargol , M E , Shyam , N , Lie , B , Pabbruwe , M , Stewart , A J , Waller , S , Natu , S , Ren , R , Hornick , R , Darlay , R , Su , E P & Nargol , A V F 2022 , ' The influence of HLA genotype on the development of metal hypersensitivity following joint replacement ' , Communications Medicine , vol. 2 , 73 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-022-00137-0en
dc.identifier.issn2730-664X
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0003-4580-1840/work/115309389
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10023/25574
dc.descriptionWe thank Innovate UK Edge for providing funding to allow this research to be carried out.en
dc.description.abstractBackground  Over five million joint replacements are performed across the world each year. Cobalt chrome (CoCr) components are used in most of these procedures. Some patients develop delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses to CoCr implants, resulting in tissue damage and revision surgery. DTH is unpredictable and genetic links have yet to be definitively established. Methods At a single site, we carried out an initial investigation to identify HLA alleles associated with development of DTH following metal-on-metal hip arthroplasty. We then recruited patients from other centres to train and validate an algorithm incorporating patient age, gender, HLA genotype44 and blood metal concentrations to predict the development of DTH. Accuracy of the modelling was assessed using performance metrics including time dependent receiver operator curves. Results Using next generation sequencing, here we determine the HLA genotypes of 606 patients. 176 of these patients had experienced failure of their prostheses; the remaining 430 remain asymptomatic at a mean follow up of twelve years. We demonstrate that the development of DTH is associated with patient age, gender, the magnitude of metal exposure and the presence of certain HLA class II alleles. We show that the predictive algorithm developed from this investigation performs to an accuracy suitable for clinical use, with weighted mean survival probability errors of 1.8% and 3.1%53 for pre-operative and post-operative models respectively. Conclusions The development of DTH following joint replacement appears to be determined by the interaction between implant wear and a patient’s genotype. The algorithm described in this paper may improve implant selection and help direct patient surveillance following surgery. Further consideration should be given towards understanding patient specific responses to different biomaterials.
dc.format.extent1934269
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofCommunications Medicineen
dc.subjectQH426 Geneticsen
dc.subjectRD Surgeryen
dc.subjectDASen
dc.subject.lccQH426en
dc.subject.lccRDen
dc.titleThe influence of HLA genotype on the development of metal hypersensitivity following joint replacementen
dc.typeJournal articleen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. School of Medicineen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. Sir James Mackenzie Institute for Early Diagnosisen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. Institute of Behavioural and Neural Sciencesen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. Biomedical Sciences Research Complexen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. Cellular Medicine Divisionen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-022-00137-0
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.identifier.urlhttp://10.21203/rs.3.rs-918228/v1en


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