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Parameterizing animal sounds and motion with animal-attached tags to study acoustic communication

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Date
04/2022
Author
Casoli, Marco
Johnson, Mark
McHugh, Katherine A.
Wells, Randall S.
Tyack, Peter Lloyd
Keywords
Behavioural parameters
Acoustic communication
Acoustic parameters
Signal grading
Bottlenose dolphin
Biologging
GC Oceanography
QH301 Biology
DAS
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Abstract
Stemming from the traditional use of field observers to score states and events, the study of animal behaviour often relies on analyses of discrete behavioural categories. Many studies of acoustic communication record sequences of animal sounds, classify vocalizations, and then examine how call categories are used relative to behavioural states and events. However, acoustic parameters can also convey information independent of call type, offering complementary study approaches to call classifications. Animal-attached tags can continuously sample high-resolution behavioural data on sounds and movements, which enables testing how acoustic parameters of signals relate to parameters of animal motion. Here, we present this approach through case studies on wild common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). Using data from sound-and-movement recording tags deployed in Sarasota (FL), we parameterized dolphin vocalizations and motion to investigate how senders and receivers modified movement parameters (including vectorial dynamic body acceleration, “VeDBA”, a proxy for activity intensity) as a function of signal parameters. We show that (1) VeDBA of one female during consortships had a negative relationship with centroid frequency of male calls, matching predictions about agonistic interactions based on motivation-structural rules; (2) VeDBA of four males had a positive relationship with modulation rate of their pulsed vocalizations, confirming predictions that click-repetition rate of these calls increases with agonism intensity. Tags offer opportunities to study animal behaviour through analyses of continuously sampled quantitative parameters, which can complement traditional methods and facilitate research replication. Our case studies illustrate the value of this approach to investigate communicative roles of acoustic parameter changes.
Citation
Casoli , M , Johnson , M , McHugh , K A , Wells , R S & Tyack , P L 2022 , ' Parameterizing animal sounds and motion with animal-attached tags to study acoustic communication ' , Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol. 76 , no. 4 , 59 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-022-03154-0
Publication
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-022-03154-0
ISSN
0340-5443
Type
Journal article
Rights
Copyright © The Author(s) 2022. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
Description
Funding: Dolphin Quest, Inc.; School of Biology, University of St Andrews; Scottish Universities Life Sciences Alliance; Office of Naval Research; Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland; Horizon H2020.
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/25212

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