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Towards a Confucian geopolitics

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Date
01/07/2021
Author
An, Ning
Sharp, Jo
Shaw, Ian
Keywords
China
Confucianism
foreign policy
geopolitics
political geography
state
G Geography (General)
Geography, Planning and Development
T-NDAS
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Abstract
In this article, we argue that Confucian philosophies are vital to understanding contemporary Chinese geopolitics. Existing Western geopolitical frameworks, we contend, are insufficient for grasping the complex theories and historical legacies that underpin China’s foreign policy. This issue becomes particularly salient as scholars and the public alike try to manage complex and changing geopolitical ideas underpinning the Belt and Road Initiative, recently heralded by the Chinese state and epitomising China’s ambition for expanded global engagements. This article provides a much-needed critical assessment and review of Confucian ideas and their uptake in Chinese state theory, geographical imaginations, and geopolitical scripts. While Confucianism typically focuses on ideals of harmony, hierarchy, and normative social order, geopolitics analyses geographical influences on politics – in particular, violence and conflict. However, it is precisely within this contradictory dialectic that new possibilities for analysing the geopolitics of a rising global power can emerge.
Citation
An , N , Sharp , J & Shaw , I 2021 , ' Towards a Confucian geopolitics ' , Dialogues in Human Geography , vol. 11 , no. 2 , pp. 218-235 . https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820620951354
Publication
Dialogues in Human Geography
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820620951354
ISSN
2043-8206
Type
Journal article
Rights
Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). This work has been made available online in accordance with publisher policies or with permission. Permission for further reuse of this content should be sought from the publisher or the rights holder. This is the author created accepted manuscript following peer review and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820620951354
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/24833

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