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Spatial variation in fertility across Europe : patterns and determinants

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dc.contributor.authorCampisi, Nicholas
dc.contributor.authorKulu, Hill
dc.contributor.authorMikolai, Julia
dc.contributor.authorKlüsener, Sebastian
dc.contributor.authorMyrskylä, Mikko
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-15T00:41:30Z
dc.date.available2022-01-15T00:41:30Z
dc.date.issued2020-01-15
dc.identifier264666505
dc.identifiera5cf55cc-4cec-43fa-8672-4c42cb46eb28
dc.identifier85078019462
dc.identifier000507323600001
dc.identifier.citationCampisi , N , Kulu , H , Mikolai , J , Klüsener , S & Myrskylä , M 2020 , ' Spatial variation in fertility across Europe : patterns and determinants ' , Population, Space and Place , vol. Early View , e2308 . https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2308en
dc.identifier.issn1544-8444
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0002-7733-6659/work/67526134
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0001-8808-0719/work/75996971
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10023/24666
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates spatial variation in fertility in Europe. We analyze spatial variation in total fertility rates using small-scale geographical data from twenty-one European countries for 2010, and investigate the role economic, sociocultural, and spatial factors play in regional fertility levels. We compare the performance of conventional OLS regression and multilevel modeling with that of different spatial regression models and show that the spatial approach is superior for modeling regional fertility variation. The analysis shows that fertility levels in a region are strongly related to GDP per capita and the share of divorced individuals in the region, and fertility levels in neighboring regions, supporting that all three realms of fertility determinants – economic sociocultural, and spatial – are relevant for understanding modern fertility variation.
dc.format.extent14883448
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofPopulation, Space and Placeen
dc.subjectTotal fertility rateen
dc.subjectNUTS 3en
dc.subjectEuropeen
dc.subjectSpatial regressionen
dc.subjectSpatial lag modelen
dc.subjectSpatial variationen
dc.subjectG Geography (General)en
dc.subjectHM Sociologyen
dc.subject3rd-DASen
dc.subject.lccG1en
dc.subject.lccHMen
dc.titleSpatial variation in fertility across Europe : patterns and determinantsen
dc.typeJournal articleen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. School of Geography & Sustainable Developmenten
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. Sir James Mackenzie Institute for Early Diagnosisen
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/psp.2308
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.date.embargoedUntil2022-01-15


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