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Tramadol, captagon and khat use in the Eastern Mediterranean Region : opening Pandora’s box

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dc.contributor.authorMohaddes Ardabili, Hossein
dc.contributor.authorAkbari, Abolfazl
dc.contributor.authorRafei, Parnian
dc.contributor.authorButner, Jenna
dc.contributor.authorKhan, Riaz
dc.contributor.authorKhazaal, Yasser
dc.contributor.authorArab, Abdulmalik Zuhair
dc.contributor.authorQazizada, Mohammed Rafiq
dc.contributor.authorAl-Ansari, Basma
dc.contributor.authorBaldacchino, Alexander Mario
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-22T16:30:13Z
dc.date.available2021-11-22T16:30:13Z
dc.date.issued2022-08-01
dc.identifier276763900
dc.identifiere3b9fef0-52c5-44a2-80eb-1f0cd016bce6
dc.identifier85121245711
dc.identifier85121245711
dc.identifier.citationMohaddes Ardabili , H , Akbari , A , Rafei , P , Butner , J , Khan , R , Khazaal , Y , Arab , A Z , Qazizada , M R , Al-Ansari , B & Baldacchino , A M 2022 , ' Tramadol, captagon and khat use in the Eastern Mediterranean Region : opening Pandora’s box ' , BJPsych International , vol. 19 , no. 3 , pp. 58 - 62 . https://doi.org/10.1192/bji.2021.53en
dc.identifier.issn2056-4740
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0002-5388-7376/work/103510969
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10023/24383
dc.description.abstractAs defined by the World Health Organization, the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), given its special geopolitical situation and internal/external conflicts, faces an increase in illegal activities such as drug production and trafficking, highlighting the need for a comprehensive understanding of the substance use situation. On the basis of a review of published papers between 2015 and 2021 we briefly review substance use in the EMR with special focus on the emerging drugs pertinent to this region, namely tramadol, captagon and khat.
dc.format.extent5
dc.format.extent453028
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofBJPsych Internationalen
dc.subjectEpidemiologyen
dc.subjectEastern Mediterranean regionen
dc.subjectKhaten
dc.subjectTramadolen
dc.subjectCaptagonen
dc.subjectHV Social pathology. Social and public welfareen
dc.subjectRA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicineen
dc.subjectPsychiatry and Mental healthen
dc.subjectT-DASen
dc.subjectSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingen
dc.subjectMCCen
dc.subject.lccHVen
dc.subject.lccRA0421en
dc.titleTramadol, captagon and khat use in the Eastern Mediterranean Region : opening Pandora’s boxen
dc.typeJournal articleen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. Population and Behavioural Science Divisionen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. Centre for Minorities Research (CMR)en
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. School of Medicineen
dc.identifier.doi10.1192/bji.2021.53
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.identifier.urlhttps://vimeo.com/641823776en


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