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Supporting doctors’ well-being and resilience during COVID-19 : a framework for rapid and rigorous intervention development

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Date
07/02/2022
Author
Gibson Smith, Kathrine
Cunningham, Kathryn B.
Cecil, Joanne E.
Laidlaw, Anita
Cairns, Patrick
Scanlan, Gillian
Tooman, Tricia R.
Aitken, Gill
Ferguson, Julie
Gordon, Lisi
Johnston, Peter
Pope, Lindsey
Wakeling, Judy
Walker, Kim
Keywords
COVID-19
Behaviour change
Intervention
Medicine
Methodology
Resilience
Well-being
RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
NDAS
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Abstract
This paper aims to outline the development of a theoretically informed and evidence-based intervention strategy to underpin interventions to support the well-being of doctors during COVID-19 and beyond; delineate new ways of working were employed to ensure a rapid and rigorous process of intervention development and present the resulting novel framework for intervention development. The research comprised four workstreams: literature review (WS1), qualitative study (WS2), intervention development and implementation (WS3) and evaluation (WS4). Due to time constraints, we employed a parallel design for WS1–3 with the findings of WS1–2 informing WS3 on a continual basis. WS3 was underpinned by the Behaviour Change Wheel. We recruited expert panels to assist with intervention development. We reflected on decisions taken to facilitate the rapid yet rigorous process of intervention development. The empirical output was a theoretically informed and evidence-based intervention strategy to underpin interventions to support doctors' well-being during COVID-19 and beyond. The methodological output was a novel framework that facilitates rapid and rigorous development of interventions. The intervention strategy provides a foundation for development and evaluation of tailored interventions to support doctors' well-being. The novel framework provides guidance for the development of interventions where the situation demands a rapid yet rigorous development process.
Citation
Gibson Smith , K , Cunningham , K B , Cecil , J E , Laidlaw , A , Cairns , P , Scanlan , G , Tooman , T R , Aitken , G , Ferguson , J , Gordon , L , Johnston , P , Pope , L , Wakeling , J & Walker , K 2022 , ' Supporting doctors’ well-being and resilience during COVID-19 : a framework for rapid and rigorous intervention development ' , Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being , vol. 14 , no. 1 , pp. 236-251 . https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12300
Publication
Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12300
ISSN
1758-0846
Type
Journal article
Rights
Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Association of Applied Psychology. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
Description
Authors thank the Chief Scientist Office, Scotland for supporting the research.
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URL
https://iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/aphw.12300#support-information-section
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/23804

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