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Organizational learning from hidden improvisation

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Macpherson_2021_OS_Organizational_CC.pdf (388.6Kb)
Date
06/2022
Author
MacPherson, Allan
Breslin, Dermot
Akinci, Cinla
Keywords
Critical incidents
Firefighters
High reliability organization
Improvisation
Organizational learning
Process study
HD28 Management. Industrial Management
NDAS
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Abstract
Research has identified improvisation as a creative and open activity that can be harnessed to encourage innovation and learning within the organization. In this paper, we present improvisation as a covert phenomenon, occurring in a climate of mistrust and fear of censure, and disconnected with wider organizational learning. Drawing on qualitative evidence of a Fire Service in the United Kingdom, we explore hidden improvisation, and identify the conditions and processes that can connect these local deviations to wider processes of learning. We show that while most improvisations remain hidden and contained to avoid wider scrutiny, certain conditions of frequency, connectedness and scale escalate events to become more visible to supervisors and managers. The learning outcomes from these visible improvisations will then depend on management’s interpretation, evaluation and translation of improvising behaviours. Dependent on prior relationships of trust and credibility, middle management perform a key brokering role in this process, connecting previously hidden improvisation to wider organizational systems and structures.
Citation
MacPherson , A , Breslin , D & Akinci , C 2022 , ' Organizational learning from hidden improvisation ' , Organization Studies , vol. 43 , no. 6 , pp. 861–883 . https://doi.org/10.1177/01708406211035509
Publication
Organization Studies
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/01708406211035509
ISSN
0170-8406
Type
Journal article
Rights
Copyright © The Author(s) 2021. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Lficense (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/23760

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