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On the banks of the Tiber : opportunity and transformation in early Rome

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Date
21/05/2021
Author
Brock, Andrea L.
Motta, Laura
Terrenato, Nicola
Keywords
Archaic Rome
Coring survey
Environmental archaeology
Fluvial landscapes
Historiography
Human-environment interactions
Urbanisation
PA Classical philology
CC Archaeology
T-NDAS
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Abstract
A geoarchaeological coring survey of the Forum Boarium has shed considerable light on Rome's archaic landscape. We present the first empirical evidence that substantiates ancient and modern assumptions about the existence of a river harbour and ford in early Rome. Prior to the growth of the city, the riverbank-reconstructed as a high ledge at the base of the Capitoline Hill and a low-lying shore north of the Aventine-was particularly advantageous for river-related activities. However, the river valley changed significantly in the sixth century b.c.e., as a result of complex fluvial processes that were arguably spurred by urbanisation. Around the beginning of the Republic, Rome's original harbour silted up, and a high, wide riverbank emerged in its place. The siltation continued until the Forum Boarium was urbanised in the mid-Republic. In order to build their city and maintain river harbour operations, the Romans therefore had to adapt to dynamic ecological conditions.
Citation
Brock , A L , Motta , L & Terrenato , N 2021 , ' On the banks of the Tiber : opportunity and transformation in early Rome ' , Journal of Roman Studies , vol. First View . https://doi.org/10.1017/S0075435821000344
Publication
Journal of Roman Studies
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0075435821000344
ISSN
0075-4358
Type
Journal article
Rights
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Description
Funds for the research were generously provided by the Loeb Classical Library Foundation, Gerda Henkel Foundation, American Philosophical Society, Etruscan Foundation, Fondazione Lemmermann, University of Michigan and University of St Andrews. The lead author wrote this article while supported by an Early Career Fellowship from the Leverhulme Trust.
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/23417

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