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Characterizing low effort responding among young African adults recruited via Facebook advertising

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Olamijuwon_2021_PLoSONE_Loweffort_CC.pdf (1.120Mb)
Date
14/05/2021
Author
Olamijuwon, Emmanuel Olawale
Keywords
G Geography (General)
H Social Sciences (General)
DAS
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Abstract
Multiple studies have successfully used Facebook’s advertising platform to recruit study participants. However, very limited methodological discussion exists regarding the magnitude of low effort responses from participants recruited via Facebook and African samples. This study describes a quasi-random study that identified and enrolled young adults in Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa between 22 May and 6 June 2020, based on an advertisement budget of 9,000.00 ZAR (US $521.44). The advertisements attracted over 900,000 views, 11,711‬ unique clicks, 1190 survey responses, and a total of 978 completed responses from young adults in the three countries during the period. Competition rates on key demographic characteristics ranged from 82% among those who attempted the survey to about 94% among eligible participants. The average cost of the advertisements was 7.56 ZAR (US $0.43) per survey participant, 8.68 ZAR (US $0.50) per eligible response, and 9.20 ZAR (US $0.53) per complete response. The passage rate on the attention checks varied from about 50% on the first question to as high as 76% on the third attention check question. About 59% of the sample passed all the attention checks, while 30% passed none of the attention checks. Results from a truncated Poisson regression model suggest that passage of attention checks was significantly associated with demographically relevant characteristics such as age and sex. Overall, the findings contribute to the growing body of literature describing the strengths and limitations of online sample frames, especially in developing countries.
Citation
Olamijuwon , E O 2021 , ' Characterizing low effort responding among young African adults recruited via Facebook advertising ' , PLoS ONE , vol. 16 , no. 5 , e0250303 . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250303
Publication
PLoS ONE
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250303
ISSN
1932-6203
Type
Journal article
Rights
Copyright: © 2021 Emmanuel Olawale Olamijuwon. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Description
EOO was partially supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) doctoral scholarship grant (number: 118772). The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, preparation of the manuscript or the decision to publish the study findings.
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/23198

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