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Group-based meta-emotion and emotion responses to intergroup threat

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PauketatMackieTausch_AuthorVersion.pdf (911.4Kb)
Date
27/12/2019
Author
Pauketat, Janet V. T.
Mackie, Diane M.
Tausch, Nicole
Keywords
Group-based emotions
Intergroup threat
Meta-emotion
Religion
Salience
BF Psychology
DAS
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Abstract
In a secularizing world, religious groups are increasingly threatened by anti‐religious groups. We present two studies investigating religious peoples’ responses to anti‐religious threats. We expected intergroup threats to shape group‐based emotions and behavioural intentions through a novel pathway whereby threat affects group‐based meta‐emotions: the ingroup’s perception of the outgroup’s emotions towards the ingroup. In Study 1, we experimentally manipulated threat and group salience with participants from two different cultures (British and Latinx/Hispanic). Study 1 demonstrated non‐interactive effects of threat increasing negative emotional responses and of group salience strengthening emotional responses. The results illustrated the role of group‐based meta‐emotions in predicting outgroup‐directed emotions and behavioural response intentions. Study 2 used a different manipulation of threat in an American sample and an identity‐based manipulation of salience to assess the impact of real‐world anti‐religious campaigns involving symbolic and realistic threats. Both threat types increased negative group‐based meta‐emotions, negative outgroup‐directed emotions, desire to respond, and opposition to the anti‐religious campaign compared to no threat. Overall, religious identity salience had little impact on outcomes. The indirect pathway through meta‐emotion replicated, suggesting the importance of considering this novel meta‐emotion pathway in intergroup relations.
Citation
Pauketat , J V T , Mackie , D M & Tausch , N 2019 , ' Group-based meta-emotion and emotion responses to intergroup threat ' , British Journal of Social Psychology , vol. Early View . https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12364
Publication
British Journal of Social Psychology
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12364
ISSN
0144-6665
Type
Journal article
Rights
Copyright © 2019 The British Psychological Society. This work has been made available online in accordance with publisher policies or with permission. Permission for further reuse of this content should be sought from the publisher or the rights holder. This is the author created accepted manuscript following peer review and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12364
Description
This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. (DGE‐1144085).
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/21208

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