Myanmar in 2019 : 'the Lady and the Generals' redux?
Abstract
The year 2019 has been extremely eventful for Myanmar, at home and abroad. Nearly three years have passed since the Myanmar military’s ‘clearance operations’ in northern Rakhine state, which led to the exodus of hundreds of thousands of Rohingya refugees to neighbouring Bangladesh, where they are still temporarily settled in refugee camps south of Cox’s Bazar. Despite several aborted repatriation attempts, there is still no sign of a process that would not only see Rohingya refugees return to Rakhine state, but also of a system that would force the Myanmar authorities to regularise their status, let alone kick-start a reconciliation process. Politics in the country remains in flux, with State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi (‘the Lady’, as she is commonly known in the country) and the military (the ‘Generals’) at times agreeing and coordinating their actions, whilst at others competing with each other. Throughout the year, this has taken the form of a multi-cornered struggle over constitutional reform, with the political conflict set to intensify as the campaign for the 2020 parliamentary elections gets underway. Overall, three issues defined the year: first was the outbreak of a new insurgency in Rakhine state led by the Arakan Army, which later spread across the country’s northern and eastern borderlands. Next was the start of pre-election manoeuvring, with different parties vying for popular support. Last but not least, was the hearing at the International Court of Justice in The Hague in December, where State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi represented Myanmar, accused of genocide and failure to prevent genocide against the Rohingya in August 2017.
Citation
Fumagalli , M 2020 , ' Myanmar in 2019 : 'the Lady and the Generals' redux? ' , Asia Maior , vol. XXX , pp. 311-326 . < https://www.asiamaior.org/the-journal/12-asia-maior-vol-xxx-2019/myanmar-2019-the-lady-and-the-generals-redux.html >
Publication
Asia Maior
Status
Peer reviewed
ISSN
2385-2526Type
Journal article
Rights
Copyright © 2020 Viella s.r.l. & Associazione Asia Maior. This work has been made available online in accordance with publisher policies or with permission. Permission for further reuse of this content should be sought from the publisher or the rights holder. This is the final published version of the work, which was originally published at https://www.asiamaior.org/the-journal/12-asia-maior-vol-xxx-2019/myanmar-2019-the-lady-and-the-generals-redux.html
Description
Funding: Arts and Humanities Research Council (Research Networking Grant AH/S00405X/1) for its support to research in Myanmar.Collections
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