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Not just who you are, but who you were before : social identification, identity incompatibility and performance-undermining learning behaviour in higher education

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Smyth_2019_JCASP_Socialidentification_AAM.pdf (759.9Kb)
Date
30/05/2019
Author
Smyth, Lillian
Mavor, Kenneth I.
Gray, Louie
Keywords
Higher education
Identity compatibility
Procrastination
Self-handicapping
Social identity
BF Psychology
LB2300 Higher Education
NDAS
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Abstract
The current study builds on links between academic social identification and learning behaviours and extends these models by also considering the level of compatibility between the student identity and the pre‐existing self‐concept. This is a crucial extension, in the context of broadening access to higher education and fostering belonging and learning in nontraditional students. Further, where previous work focused on learning behaviours that enhance performance (often learning approaches), we also consider performance‐undermining behaviours (self‐handicapping and procrastination). These effects are explored in survey responses from an undergraduate student sample (N = 121) from UK and broader European samples. Participants were predominantly female (69%) and native English speakers (87%). Three models of the relationships between these variables were tested using Mplus. Results indicate that performance‐undermining behaviours are predicted by identity incompatibility, but not identification level; deep learning approaches are predicted by identification level, but not identity incompatibility. This provides first evidence that identity incompatibility is not just a moderator of the identification‐learning relationships but, in fact, a separate identity process for consideration. We also present initial evidence for a mediation model, where in the identity variables are related to procrastination and self‐handicapping via learning approaches.
Citation
Smyth , L , Mavor , K I & Gray , L 2019 , ' Not just who you are, but who you were before : social identification, identity incompatibility and performance-undermining learning behaviour in higher education ' , Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology , vol. Early View . https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2413
Publication
Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2413
ISSN
1052-9284
Type
Journal article
Rights
Copyright © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. This work has been made available online in accordance with publisher policies or with permission. Permission for further reuse of this content should be sought from the publisher or the rights holder. This is the author created accepted manuscript following peer review and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2413
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/20014

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