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Shared religion but still a marginalized Other : Middle Eastern Christians' encounters with political secularism in the United Kingdom

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McCallum_2018_JCS_MargOtherMEC_AAM.pdf (401.0Kb)
Date
16/04/2018
Author
McCallum, Fiona
Keywords
BL Religion
BR Christianity
T-NDAS
BDC
R2C
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Abstract
This paper explores the negotiation of political secularism by a migrant group who have a shared religious heritage with the majority population in their new country but are identified as a minority Other due to their ethnic and national origins. Middle Eastern Christians like other religious minorities in the Middle East, have tended to favour “secular values” in politics as a means of attempting to acquire equal rights as citizens and limiting the public role of Islam. The UK can be seen as providing new opportunities for Middle Eastern Christians given its Christian heritage and support for religious tolerance and equality. For many of these migrants, there were multiple reasons for leaving the Middle East including economic, societal, family and religious factors. The paper argues that assumptions of shared Christian identity as a basis of practising belonging to their new state has not enabled them to becoming part of the majority. Instead, political secularism has led to a situation where they consider that they are still a marginalised ‘Other’ due to their ethnic/national background. Furthermore, community members highlight the lack of privileges given to the dominant religion and the perceived challenges they face in practising Christianity. This paper locates the case study in a discussion on secularism, church-state relations and migration before presenting the narratives of encounters with political secularism. These are: perspectives on the idea of Britain as a Christian country; the impact on political and societal interactions and the implications for younger generations. Based on qualitative research with Egyptian, Iraqi and Assyrian Christians residing in the UK, the paper argues that direct and indirect experiences in the Middle Eastern homelands directly affect understandings and reactions to political secularism in the UK.
Citation
McCallum , F 2018 , ' Shared religion but still a marginalized Other : Middle Eastern Christians' encounters with political secularism in the United Kingdom ' , Journal of Church and State , vol. 61 , no. 2 , csy006 , pp. 242-261 . https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csy006
Publication
Journal of Church and State
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csy006
ISSN
0021-969X
Type
Journal article
Rights
© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the J. M. Dawson Institute of Church-State Studies. All rights reserved. This work has been made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the author created accepted version manuscript following peer review and as such may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csy006
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/19806

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