OGLE-2017-BLG-1186 : first application of asteroseismology and Gaussian processes to microlensing
Abstract
We present the analysis of the event OGLE-2017-BLG-1186 from the 2017 Spitzer microlensing campaign. This is a remarkable microlensing event because its source is photometrically bright and variable, which makes it possible to perform an asteroseismic analysis using ground-based data. We find that the source star is an oscillating red giant with average time-scale of ∼9 d. The asteroseismic analysis also provides us source properties including the source angular size (∼27 μas) and distance (∼11.5 kpc), which are essential for inferring the properties of the lens. When fitting the light curve, we test the feasibility of Gaussian processes (GPs) in handling the correlated noise caused by the variable source. We find that the parameters from the GP model are generally more loosely constrained than those from the traditional χ2 minimization method. We note that this event is the first microlensing system for which asteroseismology and GPs have been used to account for the variable source. With both finite-source effect and microlens parallax measured, we find that the lens is likely a ∼0.045 M⊙ brown dwarf at distance ∼9.0 kpc, or a ∼0.073 M⊙ ultracool dwarf at distance ∼9.8 kpc. Combining the estimated lens properties with a Bayesian analysis using a Galactic model, we find a ∼35 per cent probability for the lens to be a bulge object and ∼65 per cent to be a background disc object.
Citation
Li , S-S , Zang , W , Udalski , A , Shvartzvald , Y , Huber , D , Lee , C-U , Sumi , T , Gould , A , Mao , S , Fouqué , P , Wang , T , Dong , S , Jørgensen , U G , Cole , A , Mróz , P , Szymański , M K , Skowron , J , Poleski , R , Soszyński , I , Pietrukowicz , P , Kozłowski , S , Ulaczyk , K , Rybicki , K A , Iwanek , P , Yee , J C , Calchi Novati , S , Beichman , C A , Bryden , G , Carey , S , Gaudi , B S , Henderson , C B , Zhu , W , Albrow , M D , Chung , S-J , Han , C , Hwang , K-H , Jung , Y K , Ryu , Y-H , Shin , I-G , Cha , S-M , Kim , D-J , Kim , H-W , Kim , S-L , Lee , D-J , Lee , Y , Park , B-G , Pogge , R W , Bond , I A , Abe , F , Barry , R , Bennett , D P , Bhattacharya , A , Donachie , M , Fukui , A , Hirao , Y , Itow , Y , Kondo , I , Koshimoto , N , Li , M C A , Matsubara , Y , Muraki , Y , Miyazaki , S , Nagakane , M , Ranc , C , Rattenbury , N J , Suematsu , H , Sullivan , D J , Suzuki , D , Tristram , P J , Yonehara , A , Christie , G , Drummond , J , Green , J , Hennerley , S , Natusch , T , Porritt , I , Bachelet , E , Maoz , D , Street , R A , Tsapras , Y , Bozza , V , Dominik , M , Hundertmark , M , Peixinho , N , Sajadian , S , Burgdorf , M J , Evans , D F , Figuera Jaimes , R , Fujii , Y I , Haikala , L K , Helling , C , Henning , T , Hinse , T C , Mancini , L , Longa-Peña , P , Rahvar , S , Rabus , M , Skottfelt , J , Snodgrass , C , Southworth , J , Unda-Sanzana , E , von Essen , C , Beaulieu , J-P , Blackman , J & Hill , K 2019 , ' OGLE-2017-BLG-1186 : first application of asteroseismology and Gaussian processes to microlensing ' , Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol. 488 , no. 3 , pp. 3308-3323 . https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1873
Publication
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Status
Peer reviewed
ISSN
0035-8711Type
Journal article
Rights
Copyright © 2019 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. This work has been made available online in accordance with publisher policies or with permission. Permission for further reuse of this content should be sought from the publisher or the rights holder. This is the author created accepted manuscript following peer review and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1873
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