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Building Mesoarchaean crust upon Eoarchaean roots : the Akia Terrane, West Greenland

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Date
03/2019
Author
Gardiner, N. J.
Kirkland, C. L.
Hollis, J.
Szilas, K.
Steenfelt, A.
Yakymchuk, C.
Heide-Jørgensen, H.
Keywords
Archean
Hf isotope evolution
North Atlantic Craton
Partial melting anatexis
TTG
QE Geology
GE Environmental Sciences
Geophysics
Geochemistry and Petrology
DAS
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Abstract
Constraining the source, genesis, and evolution of Archaean felsic crust is key to understanding the growth and stabilization of cratons. The Akia Terrane, part of the North Atlantic Craton, West Greenland, is comprised of Meso-to-Neoarchaean orthogneiss, with associated supracrustal rocks. We report zircon U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotope data, and whole-rock geochemistry, from samples of gneiss and supracrustals from the northern Akia Terrane, including from the Finnefjeld Orthogneiss Complex, which has recently been interpreted as an impact structure. Isotope data record two major episodes of continental crust production at ca. 3.2 and 3.0 Ga. Minor ca. 2.7 and 2.5 Ga magmatic events have more evolved εHf, interpreted as reworking of existing crust perhaps linked to terrane assembly. Felsic rocks from the Finnefjeld Orthogneiss Complex were derived from the same source at the same time as the surrounding tonalites, but from shallower melting, requiring any bolide-driven melting event to have occurred almost simultaneously alongside the production of the surrounding crust. A simpler alternative has the Finnefjeld Complex and surrounding tonalite representing the coeval genesis of evolved crust over a substantial lithospheric depth. Hafnium isotope data from the two major Mesoarchaean crust-forming episodes record a contribution from older mafic Eoarchaean crust. Invoking the involvement of an Eoarchaean root in the growth of younger Mesoarchaean crust puts important constraints on geodynamic models of the formation of the discrete terranes that ultimately assembled to form Earth’s cratons.
Citation
Gardiner , N J , Kirkland , C L , Hollis , J , Szilas , K , Steenfelt , A , Yakymchuk , C & Heide-Jørgensen , H 2019 , ' Building Mesoarchaean crust upon Eoarchaean roots : the Akia Terrane, West Greenland ' , Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol. 174 , 20 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-019-1554-x
Publication
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-019-1554-x
ISSN
0010-7999
Type
Journal article
Rights
Copyright © The Author(s) 2019. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Description
The Maniitsoq project is supported by the Ministry of Mineral Resources and Labour, Government of Greenland. NJG thanks Curtin University and Australian Research Council grant FL160100168 for financial support.
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/18486

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