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Decline towards extinction of Mexico's vaquita porpoise (Phocoena sinus)
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dc.contributor.author | Jaramillo-Legorreta, Armando | |
dc.contributor.author | Cardenas-Hinojosa, Gustavo | |
dc.contributor.author | Nieto-Garcia, Edwyna | |
dc.contributor.author | Rojas-Bracho, Lorenzo | |
dc.contributor.author | Thomas, Len | |
dc.contributor.author | Ver Hoef, Jay M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Moore, Jeffrey | |
dc.contributor.author | Taylor, Barbara | |
dc.contributor.author | Barlow, Jay | |
dc.contributor.author | Tregenza, NIcholas | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-07-31T10:30:03Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-07-31T10:30:03Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019-07-31 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Jaramillo-Legorreta , A , Cardenas-Hinojosa , G , Nieto-Garcia , E , Rojas-Bracho , L , Thomas , L , Ver Hoef , J M , Moore , J , Taylor , B , Barlow , J & Tregenza , NI 2019 , ' Decline towards extinction of Mexico's vaquita porpoise ( Phocoena sinus ) ' , Royal Society Open Science , vol. 6 , no. 7 , 190598 . https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.190598 | en |
dc.identifier.issn | 2054-5703 | |
dc.identifier.other | PURE: 260342561 | |
dc.identifier.other | PURE UUID: 1bdaedc5-ea1b-48a0-b2e9-96c0bfeff3f4 | |
dc.identifier.other | ORCID: /0000-0002-7436-067X/work/60195671 | |
dc.identifier.other | Scopus: 85070759812 | |
dc.identifier.other | WOS: 000479146300074 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10023/18212 | |
dc.description | Funding: Field research, equipment and analyses were funded by Mexico’s Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, World Wildlife Fund Mexico and Museo de la Ballena y Ciencias del Mar (Mexico). | en |
dc.description.abstract | The vaquita (Phocoena sinus) is a small porpoise endemic to Mexico. It is listed by IUCN as Critically Endangered because of unsustainable levels of bycatch in gillnets. The population has been monitored with passive acoustic detectors every summer from 2011 to 2018; here we report results for 2017 and 2018. We combine the acoustic trends with an independent estimate of population size from 2015, and visual observations of at least seven animals in 2017 and six in 2018. Despite adoption of an emergency gillnet ban in May 2015, the estimated rate of decline remains extremely high: 48% decline in 2017 (95% Bayesian credible interval (CRI) 78% decline to 9% increase) and 47% in 2018 (95% CRI 80% decline to 13% increase). Estimated total population decline since 2011 is 98.6%, with greater than 99% probability the decline is greater than 33% yr−1. We estimate fewer than 19 vaquitas remained as of summer 2018 (posterior mean 9, median 8, 95% CRI 6–19). From March 2016 to March 2019, 10 dead vaquitas killed in gillnets were found. The ongoing presence of illegal gillnets despite the emergency ban continues to drive the vaquita towards extinction. Immediate management action is required if the species is to be saved. | |
dc.format.extent | 11 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Royal Society Open Science | en |
dc.rights | © 2019 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. | en |
dc.subject | Vaquita | en |
dc.subject | Phocoena sinus | en |
dc.subject | Passive acoustic monitoring | en |
dc.subject | Bayesian modelling | en |
dc.subject | Population trend | en |
dc.subject | Wildlife management | en |
dc.subject | GC Oceanography | en |
dc.subject | QA Mathematics | en |
dc.subject | QH301 Biology | en |
dc.subject | SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling | en |
dc.subject | DAS | en |
dc.subject.lcc | GC | en |
dc.subject.lcc | QA | en |
dc.subject.lcc | QH301 | en |
dc.subject.lcc | SH | en |
dc.title | Decline towards extinction of Mexico's vaquita porpoise (Phocoena sinus) | en |
dc.type | Journal article | en |
dc.description.version | Publisher PDF | en |
dc.contributor.institution | University of St Andrews. School of Mathematics and Statistics | en |
dc.contributor.institution | University of St Andrews. Statistics | en |
dc.contributor.institution | University of St Andrews. Centre for Research into Ecological & Environmental Modelling | en |
dc.contributor.institution | University of St Andrews. Marine Alliance for Science & Technology Scotland | en |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.190598 | |
dc.description.status | Peer reviewed | en |
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