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dc.contributor.authorKühl, Hjalmar S.
dc.contributor.authorBoesch, Christophe
dc.contributor.authorKulik, Lars
dc.contributor.authorHaas, Fabian
dc.contributor.authorArandjelovic, Mimi
dc.contributor.authorDieguez, Paula
dc.contributor.authorBocksberger, Gaëlle
dc.contributor.authorMcElreath, Mary Brooke
dc.contributor.authorAgbor, Anthony
dc.contributor.authorAngedakin, Samuel
dc.contributor.authorAyimisin, Emmanuel Ayuk
dc.contributor.authorBailey, Emma
dc.contributor.authorBarubiyo, Donatienne
dc.contributor.authorBessone, Mattia
dc.contributor.authorBrazzola, Gregory
dc.contributor.authorChancellor, Rebecca
dc.contributor.authorCohen, Heather
dc.contributor.authorCoupland, Charlotte
dc.contributor.authorDanquah, Emmanuel
dc.contributor.authorDeschner, Tobias
dc.contributor.authorDowd, Dervla
dc.contributor.authorDunn, Andrew
dc.contributor.authorEgbe, Villard Ebot
dc.contributor.authorEshuis, Henk
dc.contributor.authorGoedmakers, Annemarie
dc.contributor.authorGranjon, Anne Céline
dc.contributor.authorHead, Josephine
dc.contributor.authorHedwig, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorHermans, Veerle
dc.contributor.authorImong, Inaoyom
dc.contributor.authorJeffery, Kathryn J.
dc.contributor.authorJones, Sorrel
dc.contributor.authorJunker, Jessica
dc.contributor.authorKadam, Parag
dc.contributor.authorKambere, Mbangi
dc.contributor.authorKambi, Mohamed
dc.contributor.authorKienast, Ivonne
dc.contributor.authorKujirakwinja, Deo
dc.contributor.authorLangergraber, Kevin
dc.contributor.authorLapuente, Juan
dc.contributor.authorLarson, Bradley
dc.contributor.authorLee, Kevin
dc.contributor.authorLeinert, Vera
dc.contributor.authorLlana, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorMaretti, Giovanna
dc.contributor.authorMarrocoli, Sergio
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Rumen
dc.contributor.authorMbi, Tanyi Julius
dc.contributor.authorMeier, Amelia C.
dc.contributor.authorMorgan, Bethan
dc.contributor.authorMorgan, David
dc.contributor.authorMulindahabi, Felix
dc.contributor.authorMurai, Mizuki
dc.contributor.authorNeil, Emily
dc.contributor.authorNiyigaba, Protais
dc.contributor.authorOrmsby, Lucy Jayne
dc.contributor.authorOrume, Robinson
dc.contributor.authorPacheco, Liliana
dc.contributor.authorPiel, Alex
dc.contributor.authorPreece, Jodie
dc.contributor.authorRegnaut, Sebastien
dc.contributor.authorRundus, Aaron
dc.contributor.authorSanz, Crickette
dc.contributor.authorSchijndel, Joost van
dc.contributor.authorSommer, Volker
dc.contributor.authorStewart, Fiona
dc.contributor.authorTagg, Nikki
dc.contributor.authorVendras, Elleni
dc.contributor.authorVergnes, Virginie
dc.contributor.authorWelsh, Adam
dc.contributor.authorWessling, Erin G.
dc.contributor.authorWillie, Jacob
dc.contributor.authorWittig, Roman M.
dc.contributor.authorYuh, Yisa Ginah
dc.contributor.authorYurkiw, Kyle
dc.contributor.authorZuberbuehler, Klaus
dc.contributor.authorKalan, Ammie K.
dc.date.accessioned2019-04-05T12:30:07Z
dc.date.available2019-04-05T12:30:07Z
dc.date.issued2019-03-29
dc.identifier.citationKühl , H S , Boesch , C , Kulik , L , Haas , F , Arandjelovic , M , Dieguez , P , Bocksberger , G , McElreath , M B , Agbor , A , Angedakin , S , Ayimisin , E A , Bailey , E , Barubiyo , D , Bessone , M , Brazzola , G , Chancellor , R , Cohen , H , Coupland , C , Danquah , E , Deschner , T , Dowd , D , Dunn , A , Egbe , V E , Eshuis , H , Goedmakers , A , Granjon , A C , Head , J , Hedwig , D , Hermans , V , Imong , I , Jeffery , K J , Jones , S , Junker , J , Kadam , P , Kambere , M , Kambi , M , Kienast , I , Kujirakwinja , D , Langergraber , K , Lapuente , J , Larson , B , Lee , K , Leinert , V , Llana , M , Maretti , G , Marrocoli , S , Martin , R , Mbi , T J , Meier , A C , Morgan , B , Morgan , D , Mulindahabi , F , Murai , M , Neil , E , Niyigaba , P , Ormsby , L J , Orume , R , Pacheco , L , Piel , A , Preece , J , Regnaut , S , Rundus , A , Sanz , C , Schijndel , J V , Sommer , V , Stewart , F , Tagg , N , Vendras , E , Vergnes , V , Welsh , A , Wessling , E G , Willie , J , Wittig , R M , Yuh , Y G , Yurkiw , K , Zuberbuehler , K & Kalan , A K 2019 , ' Human impact erodes chimpanzee behavioral diversity ' , Science , vol. 363 , no. 6434 , pp. 1453-1455 . https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau4532en
dc.identifier.issn0036-8075
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 258414062
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 9067a256-9970-4285-a0d0-de05f7f02dc0
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85062945424
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 000462738000036
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0001-8378-088X/work/64360654
dc.identifier.otherPubMed: 30846610
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10023/17463
dc.descriptionFunding: Generous funding for the Pan African Programme was provided by the Max Planck Society, Max Planck Society Innovation Fund, Krekeler Foundation, Robert Bosch Foundation, Chimbo Foundation and UCSD-SALK Institute Center for Academic Research and Training in Anthropogeny (CARTA).en
dc.description.abstractChimpanzees possess a large number of behavioral and cultural traits among non-human species. The ‘disturbance hypothesis’ predicts that human impact depletes resources and disrupts social learning processes necessary for behavioral and cultural transmission. We used an unprecedented data set of 144 chimpanzee communities, with information on 31 behaviors, to show that chimpanzees inhabiting areas with high human impact have a mean probability of occurrence reduced by 88%, across all behaviors, compared to low impact areas. This behavioral diversity loss was evident irrespective of the grouping or categorization of behaviors. Therefore, human impact may not only be associated with the loss of populations and genetic diversity, but also affects how animals behave. Our results support the view that ‘culturally significant units’ should be integrated into wildlife conservation.
dc.format.extent3
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofScienceen
dc.rightsCopyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works http://www.sciencemag.org/about/science-licenses-journal-article-reuse. This is the author created, accepted version manuscript following peer review and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau4532en
dc.subjectBF Psychologyen
dc.subjectDASen
dc.subjectBDCen
dc.subject.lccBFen
dc.titleHuman impact erodes chimpanzee behavioral diversityen
dc.typeJournal articleen
dc.description.versionPostprinten
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. School of Psychology and Neuroscienceen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. Institute of Behavioural and Neural Sciencesen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. Centre for Social Learning & Cognitive Evolutionen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau4532
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden


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