St Andrews Research Repository

St Andrews University Home
View Item 
  •   St Andrews Research Repository
  • University of St Andrews Research
  • University of St Andrews Research
  • University of St Andrews Research
  • View Item
  •   St Andrews Research Repository
  • University of St Andrews Research
  • University of St Andrews Research
  • University of St Andrews Research
  • View Item
  •   St Andrews Research Repository
  • University of St Andrews Research
  • University of St Andrews Research
  • University of St Andrews Research
  • View Item
  • Login
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Area and mass changes of Siachen Glacier (East Karakoram)

Thumbnail
View/Open
Bolch_2017_JoG_AreaMassChanges_CCBY_VoR.pdf (1.889Mb)
Date
02/2017
Author
Agarwal, Vibhor
Bolch, Tobias
Syed, Tajdarul H.
Pieczonka, Tino
Strozzi, Tazio
Nagaich, Rishabh
Keywords
Area changes
Glacier velocity
Mass budget
Remote sensing
GE Environmental Sciences
Earth-Surface Processes
3rd-DAS
Metadata
Show full item record
Altmetrics Handle Statistics
Altmetrics DOI Statistics
Abstract
Here, we present a comprehensive assessment of Siachen Glacier (East Karakoram), in terms of its area and elevation change, velocity variations and mass budget, utilizing different satellite datasets including Landsat, Hexagon, Cartosat-I, Shuttle Radar Topography Mission, Envisat Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar and Japanese Advanced Land Observing Satellite Phased Array-type L-band SAR. The total areal extent of Siachen Glacier did not change significantly between 1980 and 2014; however the exposed-ice area decreased during that period. The terminus of the glacier has experienced substantial downwasting (on average 30 m) over the period of 1999-2007, followed by a retreat of the transition between exposed and debris-covered ice by a distance of 1.3 km during the short span 2007-14. The spatial patterns of the elevation difference and velocity are heterogeneous over the large areal extent of Siachen Glacier. The average velocity of the entire glacier, as computed between 11 December 2008 and 26 January 2009, was 12.3 ± 0.4 cm d -1 , while those estimated separately for the accumulation and ablation regions were 9.7 ± 0.4 cm d -1 and 20.4 ± 0.4 cm d -1 , respectively. The mass budget of Siachen Glacier is estimated to be -0.03 ± 0.21 m w.e. a -1 for the period of 1999-2007.
Citation
Agarwal , V , Bolch , T , Syed , T H , Pieczonka , T , Strozzi , T & Nagaich , R 2017 , ' Area and mass changes of Siachen Glacier (East Karakoram) ' , Journal of Glaciology , vol. 63 , no. 237 , pp. 148-163 . https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2016.127
Publication
Journal of Glaciology
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2016.127
ISSN
0022-1430
Type
Journal article
Rights
© The Author(s) 2016. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Description
The authors thank the European Space Agency for providing the Envisat data under the AOE 668 project. T. Bolch and T. Strozzi acknowledge funding by the European Space Agency (ESA) within the Glaciers_cci project (code 4000109873/14/I-NB).
Collections
  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/17274

Items in the St Andrews Research Repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

Advanced Search

Browse

All of RepositoryCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateNamesTitlesSubjectsClassificationTypeFunderThis CollectionBy Issue DateNamesTitlesSubjectsClassificationTypeFunder

My Account

Login

Open Access

To find out how you can benefit from open access to research, see our library web pages and Open Access blog. For open access help contact: openaccess@st-andrews.ac.uk.

Accessibility

Read our Accessibility statement.

How to submit research papers

The full text of research papers can be submitted to the repository via Pure, the University's research information system. For help see our guide: How to deposit in Pure.

Electronic thesis deposit

Help with deposit.

Repository help

For repository help contact: Digital-Repository@st-andrews.ac.uk.

Give Feedback

Cookie policy

This site may use cookies. Please see Terms and Conditions.

Usage statistics

COUNTER-compliant statistics on downloads from the repository are available from the IRUS-UK Service. Contact us for information.

© University of St Andrews Library

University of St Andrews is a charity registered in Scotland, No SC013532.

  • Facebook
  • Twitter