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'Friends from an earlier life' : radical possibilities of nostalgic melancholy in poems of the 1947 Indian Partition

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Date
15/05/2018
Author
Raychaudhuri, Anindya
Keywords
A. Ali
J. Das
F. A. Faiz
Melancholy
Partition
Poetry
A. Sengupta
P Language and Literature
T-NDAS
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Abstract
This paper will examine poetic responses to the trauma of Partition, and will consider both poetry written at the time and since. I will examine works in Bengali, Urdu and English, by such poets as Agha Shahid Ali, Jibanananda Das, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, and Achintya Kumar Sengupta. I will examine how poets deal with the memory of the violence and the resulting legacy of dislocation and alienation. I will examine the possibilities of poetic melancholy as a tool in order to respond to and negotiate the enforced and violent change in identities that Partition precipitated. In the process, I will make a case for the radical potential of what might be called nostalgic melancholy. I argue that in these cases poetic melancholy can be read as a corrective to the imperialist act of Partition, as well as a gesture which defies the nationalist appropriation of history by the independent, postcolonial states. I will analyse how poets from both countries have tried, through their writing, to question the very legitimacy of the border that divides them.
Citation
Raychaudhuri , A 2018 , ' 'Friends from an earlier life' : radical possibilities of nostalgic melancholy in poems of the 1947 Indian Partition ' , Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses , vol. 76 , pp. 121-136 . https://doi.org/10.25145/j.recaesin.2018.76.009
Publication
Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.25145/j.recaesin.2018.76.009
ISSN
0211-5913
Type
Journal article
Rights
© 2018 The Author(s), Publisher. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URL
https://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/7561
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/15786

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