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Influence of galactic arm scale dynamics on the molecular composition of the cold and dense ISM : I. Observed abundance gradients in dense clouds

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Date
2018
Author
Ruaud, M.
Wakelam, V.
Gratier, P.
Bonnell, I. A.
Keywords
Astrochemistry
Galaxy: evolution
ISM: clouds
ISM: evolution
ISM: kinematics and dynamics
ISM: molecules
QB Astronomy
QC Physics
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Space and Planetary Science
NDAS
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Abstract
Aim. We study the effect of large scale dynamics on the molecular composition of the dense interstellar medium during the transition between diffuse to dense clouds. Methods. We followed the formation of dense clouds (on sub-parsec scales) through the dynamics of the interstellar medium at galactic scales. We used results from smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations from which we extracted physical parameters that are used as inputs for our full gas-grain chemical model. In these simulations, the evolution of the interstellar matter is followed for ~50 Myr. The warm low-density interstellar medium gas flows into spiral arms where orbit crowding produces the shock formation of dense clouds, which are held together temporarily by the external pressure. Results. We show that depending on the physical history of each SPH particle, the molecular composition of the modeled dense clouds presents a high dispersion in the computed abundances even if the local physical properties are similar. We find that carbon chains are the most affected species and show that these differences are directly connected to differences in (1) the electronic fraction, (2) the C/O ratio, and (3) the local physical conditions. We argue that differences in the dynamical evolution of the gas that formed dense clouds could account for the molecular diversity observed between and within these clouds. Conclusions. This study shows the importance of past physical conditions in establishing the chemical composition of the dense medium.
Citation
Ruaud , M , Wakelam , V , Gratier , P & Bonnell , I A 2018 , ' Influence of galactic arm scale dynamics on the molecular composition of the cold and dense ISM : I. Observed abundance gradients in dense clouds ' , Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol. 611 , A96 . https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201731693
Publication
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201731693
ISSN
0004-6361
Type
Journal article
Rights
© ESO 2018. This work has been made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the author created, accepted version manuscript following peer review and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201731693
Description
This work has been founded by the European Research Council (Starting Grant 3DICE, grant agreement 336474). The authors are also grateful to the CNRS program "Physique et Chimie du Milieu Interstellaire" (PCMI) co-funded by the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) for partial funding of their work. IAB gratefully acknowledges support from the ECOGAL project, grant agreement 291227, funded by the European Research Council under ERC-2011-ADG.
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URL
https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.06696
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/13240

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