Detecting gamma frequency neural activity using simultaneous multiband EEG-fMRI

Abstract

Synopsis (≤ 100 words): We establish a methodology for optimal combination of simultaneous EEG recording with sparse multiband fMRI that preserves high resolution, whole brain fMRI coverage with broad-band EEG signal measurement uncorrupted by MR gradient artefacts. We demonstrate the ability of this approach to record gamma frequency (>50Hz) EEG signals, that are usually obscured during continuous fMRI data acquisition. In a novel application to a motor task we observe a positive correlation between gamma and BOLD responses, supporting and extending previous findings concerning the coupling between neural and haemodynamic measures of brain activity.