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dc.contributor.authorCurveira-Santos, Gonçalo
dc.contributor.authorMarques, Tiago A.
dc.contributor.authorBjörklund, Mats
dc.contributor.authorSantos-Reis, Margarida
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-10T00:31:37Z
dc.date.available2018-01-10T00:31:37Z
dc.date.issued2017-01-16
dc.identifier.citationCurveira-Santos , G , Marques , T A , Björklund , M & Santos-Reis , M 2017 , ' Mediterranean mesocarnivores in spatially structured managed landscapes : community organisation in time and space ' , Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment , vol. 237 , pp. 280-289 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.037en
dc.identifier.issn0167-8809
dc.identifier.otherPURE: 248744229
dc.identifier.otherPURE UUID: 9b69ae40-4650-4c3e-8ec6-f67985199fd1
dc.identifier.otherRIS: urn:F1DACC2810E96A44D649D2F860D03961
dc.identifier.otherScopus: 85008930037
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0002-2581-1972/work/56861280
dc.identifier.otherWOS: 000393252200029
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10023/12447
dc.descriptionDuring the final stage of the study GCS was funded by a doctoral grant from FCT (PD/BD/114037/2015). TAM thanks support by CEAUL (funded by FCT project – UID/MAT/00006/2013).en
dc.description.abstractIn the multi-functional and biodiverse cork oak landscapes of Iberia (Montado), agro-silvo-pastoral practices promote landscape heterogeneity and create intricate habitat and resource availability patterns. We used camera-traps to investigate the temporal and spatial organisation of a mesocarnivore community in a Montado landscape in central Portugal. The target carnivore assemblage was largely dominated by three generalist species – the red fox Vulpes vulpes, the European badger Meles meles and the Egyptian mongoose Herpestes ichneumon – while remaining community members – the common genet Genetta genetta and the feral cat Felis silvestris spp. – exhibited restricted distributions. Interspecific differences in activity rhythms and habitat use were particularly marked among widespread species. Low temporal overlap was reported between the diurnal mongoose and predominantly nocturnal red fox and badger. For the latter two species, contrasting differences in habitat use were associated with anthropogenic-induced environmental heterogeneity. Whereas the red fox used more intensively Montado areas preserving dense shrubby understory and avoided semi-disturbed mosaics of sparse shrubs, the badgers displayed the opposite pattern. Our findings add to previous evidence suggesting that the spatial structure created in highly managed landscapes, particularly the diversity of resulting understory structures, promotes the abundance and spread of generalist mesocarnivore species. These may benefit from the surplus of resource amount (e.g. prey) and the creation of different human-made habitats conditions that provide particular combinations of ecological resources favourable to each species requirements. We concur the common view that maintaining understory heterogeneity in Montado landscapes, menaced by current intensification and extensification trends, is important where carnivore persistence is a relevant conservation goal, but alert for potential effects on carnivore assemblages structuring and impacts for specialist species less tolerant to disturbance.
dc.format.extent10
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofAgriculture, Ecosystems & Environmenten
dc.rights© 2016, Elsevier BV. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the author created, accepted version manuscript following peer review and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at www.sciencedirect.com / http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.037en
dc.subjectCommunity structureen
dc.subjectCarnivoraen
dc.subjectAgro-forestry systemsen
dc.subjectMontadoen
dc.subjectLandscape heterogeneityen
dc.subjectCamera-trappingen
dc.subjectGE Environmental Sciencesen
dc.subjectQH301 Biologyen
dc.subjectNDASen
dc.subject.lccGEen
dc.subject.lccQH301en
dc.titleMediterranean mesocarnivores in spatially structured managed landscapes : community organisation in time and spaceen
dc.typeJournal articleen
dc.description.versionPostprinten
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. School of Mathematics and Statisticsen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. Scottish Oceans Instituteen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of St Andrews. Centre for Research into Ecological & Environmental Modellingen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.037
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.date.embargoedUntil2018-01-09


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