Flash vacuum pyrolysis of benzylidene halides, benzotrihalides and aryl halides over magnesium
Date
30/03/2017Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Flash vacuum pyrolysis at 600 °C through glass wool coated with freshly sublimed magnesium is examined as a preparative method for dehalogenative coupling in organic synthesis. Substituted benzylidene chlorides give predominantly the corresponding stilbenes and in some cases these are readily isolated in pure form. With an ortho-halogen substituent, additional cyclisation gives phenanthrenes but the method is not compatible with the presence of several reactive groups. An ortho-methoxy substituent leads to unexpected formation of mono- and dimethyl products. With 1,4-bis(dihalomethyl)benzenes, halogenated polymers are deposited directly from the gas phase via generation of halogenated p-xylylenes. The 1,2- and 1,3-isomers lead respectively to benzocyclobutadiene, isolated as a dimer, and to pyrene. The 1,4-bis(trihalomethyl)benzenes give more highly halogenated polymers directly from the gas phase via halogenated p-xylylenes. While halobenzenes generally give the corresponding benzenes and biphenyls, 1,2-dihalobenzenes additionally produce triphenylene in preparatively useful yield by a process not involving intermediacy of free benzyne.
Citation
Aitken , R A , Hodgson , P K G & Oyewale , A O 2017 , ' Flash vacuum pyrolysis of benzylidene halides, benzotrihalides and aryl halides over magnesium ' , Journal of analytical and applied pyrolysis , vol. 124 , pp. 618-630 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2016.12.028
Publication
Journal of analytical and applied pyrolysis
Status
Peer reviewed
ISSN
0165-2370Type
Journal article
Description
This work was supported by B.P.Collections
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