Files in this item
Transformative treatments
Item metadata
dc.contributor.author | Paul, L. A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Healy, Kieran | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-11-08T00:33:12Z | |
dc.date.available | 2017-11-08T00:33:12Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2018-06 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Paul , L A & Healy , K 2018 , ' Transformative treatments ' , Noûs , vol. 52 , no. 2 , pp. 320-335 . https://doi.org/10.1111/nous.12180 | en |
dc.identifier.issn | 0029-4624 | |
dc.identifier.other | PURE: 247458354 | |
dc.identifier.other | PURE UUID: d5e222c4-797d-4f13-ad63-b8cc7d5ed762 | |
dc.identifier.other | Scopus: 84999666535 | |
dc.identifier.other | WOS: 000432029500005 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10023/12030 | |
dc.description.abstract | Contemporary social-scientific research seeks to identify specific causal mechanisms for outcomes of theoretical interest. Experiments that randomize populations to treatment and control conditions are the “gold standard” for causal inference. We identify, describe, and analyze the problem posed by transformative treatments. Such treatments radically change treated individuals in a way that creates a mismatch in populations, but this mismatch is not empirically detectable at the level of counterfactual dependence. In such cases, the identification of causal pathways is underdetermined in a previously unrecognized way. Moreover, if the treatment is indeed transformative it breaks the inferential structure of the experimental design. Transformative treatments are not curiosities or “corner cases,” but are plausible mechanisms in a large class of events of theoretical interest, particularly ones where deliberate randomization is impractical and quasi-experimental designs are sought instead. They cast long-running debates about treatment and selection effects in a new light, and raise new methodological challenges. | |
dc.format.extent | 16 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Noûs | en |
dc.rights | © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This work has been made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. This is the author created, accepted version manuscript following peer review and may differ slightly from the final published version. The final published version of this work is available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/nous.12180 | en |
dc.subject | B Philosophy (General) | en |
dc.subject | T-NDAS | en |
dc.subject.lcc | B1 | en |
dc.title | Transformative treatments | en |
dc.type | Journal article | en |
dc.description.version | Postprint | en |
dc.contributor.institution | University of St Andrews. Philosophy | en |
dc.contributor.institution | University of St Andrews. School of Philosophical, Anthropological and Film Studies | en |
dc.contributor.institution | University of St Andrews. Arché Philosophical Research Centre for Logic, Language, Metaphysics and Epistemology | en |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1111/nous.12180 | |
dc.description.status | Peer reviewed | en |
dc.date.embargoedUntil | 2017-11-07 |
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
Items in the St Andrews Research Repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.