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Trends in bullying victimization in Scottish adolescents (1994-2014) : changing associations with mental well-being

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Cosma_2017_Bullying_IJPH_CC.pdf (637.0Kb)
Date
07/2017
Author
Cosma, Alina Paula
Whitehead, Ross David
Neville, Fergus Gilmour
Currie, Dorothy Bruce
Inchley, Joanna Catherine
Keywords
Bullying victimization
Mental well-being
Happiness
Confidence
Time trends
RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
RJ Pediatrics
3rd-DAS
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Abstract
Objectives Bullying victimization among schoolchildren is a major public health concern. This paper aims to analyse the changing associations over two decades between bullying victimization and mental well-being in a representative Scottish schoolchildren sample. Methods Data were collected in six rounds of the cross-sectional Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study in Scotland, with 42,312 adolescents (aged 11, 13 and 15 years). Logistic and linear regression were used to examine changes in the association between bullying victimization and mental well-being. Results The prevalence of bullying victimization rates in Scotland increased between 1994 and 2014 for most age-gender groups, apart from 13-year old boys and 15-year old girls. Over time, female victims reported less confidence and happiness and more psychological complaints than their nonbullied counterparts. This worsening effect over time was not observed in boys. Conclusions Overall, our evidence indicates that the associations between bullying victimization and poor mental well-being strengthened overtime for bullied girls. This finding might partly explain the observed deterioration in mental health indicators among Scottish adolescent girls.
Citation
Cosma , A P , Whitehead , R D , Neville , F G , Currie , D B & Inchley , J C 2017 , ' Trends in bullying victimization in Scottish adolescents (1994-2014) : changing associations with mental well-being ' , International Journal of Public Health , vol. 62 , no. 6 , pp. 639-646 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-0965-6
Publication
International Journal of Public Health
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-0965-6
ISSN
1661-8556
Type
Journal article
Rights
© The Author(s) 2017. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/10550

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