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‘Oh motherland I pledge to thee…’ : a study into nationalism, gender and the representation of an imagined family within national anthems

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Nationalism_Manuscript_NN1549.pdf (277.1Kb)
Date
04/2015
Author
Lauenstein, Oliver
Murer, Jeffrey Stevenson
Boos, Margarete
Reicher, Stephen David
Keywords
Gender
Nationalism
Family
Metaphor
National anthems
JZ International relations
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Abstract
In this paper we aim to join feminist critiques of nationalism, arguing that beyond understanding nations as imagined communities (Anderson 1983: 6), the symbolic construction of gender must also be considered in the formation of those communities. We argue that the metaphor of an ‘imagined family’ or ‘filial community’ is a more useful concept towards understanding the links between gender and nationhood in four ways as family relations: 1) provide a clear, hierarchical structure, 2) prescribe social roles and responsibilities, 3) are linked to positive affective connotations and 4) reify social phenomena as biologically determined. In order to empirically substantiate our claim, we will explore the prevalence and use of family metaphors in a key symbol of nationhood discourses of nationhood. Through a qualitative analysis of national anthems as ‘mnemonics of national identity’, we demonstrate the widespread presence of family metaphors, discussing how they reproduce ideas of family and gender. Finally, we discuss how the ‘imagined family’ as present in anthems and other forms of national representation could inform future studies of nationalism and national politics.
Citation
Lauenstein , O , Murer , J S , Boos , M & Reicher , S D 2015 , ' ‘Oh motherland I pledge to thee…’ : a study into nationalism, gender and the representation of an imagined family within national anthems ' , Nations and Nationalism , vol. 21 , no. 2 , pp. 309-329 . https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.12123
Publication
Nations and Nationalism
Status
Peer reviewed
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.12123
ISSN
1354-5078
Type
Journal article
Rights
© The author(s) 2015. Nations and Nationalism © ASEN/John Wiley & Sons Ltd 2015. This is the accepted version of the following article: Lauenstein, O., Murer, J. S., Boos, M. and Reicher, S. (2015), ‘Oh motherland I pledge to thee …’: a study into nationalism, gender and the representation of an imagined family within national anthems. Nations and Nationalism, 21: 309–329, which was published in final form at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nana.12123/abstract
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  • University of St Andrews Research
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/10524

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